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Table 2 Analysis Results. For each characteristic (% poverty, % higher education, % Black/AA, % Hispanic/Latino) across 4844 tracts in NYS per the ACS 2014–2018 data, we split tracts by quartile provide the calculated % difference in distance to pharmacy from our generalized linear model results (“Estimate”), the 95% CI for that estimate, and the associated p value

From: Disadvantaged groups have greater spatial access to pharmacies in New York state

Term

Estimate (95% CI)

P value

Poverty

  

Intercept/1st Quartile (lowest % poverty)

Referent

 

2nd Quartile

-10.0% (-17.1, -2.4)

0.0114

3rd Quartile

-25.7% (-31.6, -19.4)

< 0.001

4th Quartile (highest % poverty)

-61.3% (-64.4, 58.0)

< 0.001

Higher Education

  

Intercept/1st Quartile (lowest % higher education)

Referent

 

2nd Quartile

46.8% (34.7, 59.9)

< 0.001

3rd Quartile

53.2% (40.5, 66.9)

< 0.001

4th Quartile (highest % higher education)

22.7% (12.6, 33.8)

< 0.001

Black/African American (AA)

 

Intercept/1st Quartile (lowest % Black/AA)

Referent

 

2nd Quartile

-37.2% (-42.0, -32.1)

< 0.001

3rd Quartile

-54.4% (-57.8, -50.6)

< 0.001

4th Quartile (highest % Black/AA)

-70.7% (-72.9, -68.3)

< 0.001

Hispanic

  

Intercept/1st Quartile (lowest % Hispanic)

Referent

 

2nd Quartile

-58.1% (-61.0, -58.1)

< 0.001

3rd Quartile

-70.2% (-72.2, -67.9)

< 0.001

4th Quartile (highest % Hispanic)

-80.7% (-82.1, -79.3)

< 0.001