Characteristics | Afghanistan†n = 3836 | Bangladesh‡ n = 200 | India*** n = 990 |
---|---|---|---|
 | Percentage (95% CI)/ Median (IQR) | Percentage (95% CI)/ Median (IQR) | Percentage (95% CI)/ Median (IQR) |
Predisposing factors | |||
Age* | Â | Â | Â |
Less than 26 years | 77.7 (76.3, 79.0) | 64.1 (57.1, 70.6) | 68.8 (65.8, 71.6) |
26 years and above | 22.3 (21.0, 23.7) | 35.9 (29.4, 42.9) | 31.2 (28.3, 34.2) |
Gender* | |||
Male | 86.3 (85.1, 87.5) | 92.0 (87.0, 95.2) | 74.1 (71.2, 76.8) |
Female | 13.7 (12.5, 14.8) | 8.0 (4.8, 12.7) | 25.9 (23.2, 28.8) |
Education* | |||
Less than tertiary education | 56.0 (54.3, 57.5) | 29.4 (23.3, 36.3) | 37.8 (34.8, 40.9) |
Tertiary education or more | 44.0 (42.2, 45.6) | 70.6 (63.7, 76.6) | 62.2 (59.0, 65.2) |
Household size* | Â | Â | Â |
Large household | 48.9 (47.2, 50.5) | 42.7 (36.0, 49.7) | 31.8 (28.9, 34.8) |
Small household | 51.1 (49.4, 52.7) | 57.3 (50.2, 63.9) | 68.2 (65.2, 71.0) |
Enabling/Disabling factors | |||
Residence* | |||
Rural | 34.4 (32.9, 35.9) | 37.5 (31.0, 44.4) | 41.9 (38.8, 45.0) |
Urban | 65.6 (64.0, 67.1) | 62.5 (55.6, 69.0) | 58.1 (55.0, 61.2) |
Financial situation* | |||
Poor financial situation | 66.9 (65.3, 68.4) | 68.8 (61.9, 74.8) | 45.5 (42.4, 48.6) |
Better financial situation | 33.1 (31.6, 34.6) | 31.2 (25.1, 38.0) | 54.5 (51.3, 57.6) |
Income generating activity during ‘Pre-COVID phase’ * | |||
No | 49.1 (47.4, 50.6) | 35.7 (29.4, 42.6) | 47.9 (44.8, 51.0) |
Yes | 50.9 (49.3, 52.5) | 64.3 (57.3, 70.6) | 52.1 (48.9, 55.2) |
Income generating activity during ‘Initial phase of COVID-19 outbreak’ * | |||
No | 36.4 (34.8, 37.9) | 48.0 (41.0, 54.9) | 42.8 (39.7, 45.9) |
Yes | 63.6 (62.0, 65.1) | 52.0 (45.0, 58.9) | 57.2 (54.0, 60.2) |
Average income (USD) in a month during ‘Pre-COVID phase’* | 13.8 (84.4) | 71.8 (165.2) | 142.0 (345.4) |
Average income (USD) in a month during ‘Initial phase of COVID-19 outbreak’ * | 11.5 (78.9) | 48.0 (116.5) | 67.3 (238.5) |
Need for care factors | |||
Need assistance in managing NCDs during ‘Pre-COVID phase’ * | |||
Yes | 75.5 (73.8, 76.9) | 68.1 (60.1, 75.2) | 67.9 (63.9, 71.6) |
No | 24.5 (23.0, 26.1) | 31.9 (24.8, 39.9) | 32.1 (28.4, 36.1) |
Need assistance in managing NCDs with during ‘Initial phase of COVID-19 outbreak’ * | |||
Yes | 74.9 (73.3, 76.5) | 67.5 (59.3, 74.8) | 68.6 (64.4, 72.4) |
No | 25.1 (23.5, 26.7) | 32.5 (25.2, 40.7) | 31.4 (27.5, 35.5) |