Table 3 Catastrophic health expenditure and medical impoverishment in households by income quintile (including transportation costs)
Out-of-pocket payment (including transportation costs) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quintiles of household income | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Total |
Complete data (N) | 204 | 213 | 232 | 155 | 199 | 1,003 |
Proportion meeting criteria for poverty at baseline | ||||||
mean | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.5 |
SE | 1.56 | |||||
95% CI lower bound | 38.5 | |||||
95% CI upper bound | 44.6 | |||||
Out-of-pocket payment as % of household income | ||||||
mean | 3.02 | 1.03 | 0.67 | 1.07 | 0.29 | 1.21 |
SE | 0.80 | 0.23 | 0.09 | 0.65 | 0.04 | 0.20 |
95% CI lower bound | 1.45 | 0.58 | 0.48 | -0.20 | 0.22 | 0.82 |
95% CI upper bound | 4.58 | 1.49 | 0.85 | 2.35 | 0.36 | 1.60 |
Proportion meeting criteria for catastrophic health expenditure (10% income threshold) | ||||||
mean | 6.37 | 0.47 | 0.86 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 1.69 |
SE | 1.71 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.41 | |
95% CI lower bound | 3.01 | -0.45 | -0.33 | -0.62 | 0.89 | |
95% CI upper bound | 9.74 | 1.39 | 2.06 | 1.91 | 2.50 | |
Proportion meeting criteria for medical impoverishment | ||||||
mean | *NA | *NA | 0.43 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 0.34 |
SE | 0.43 | 0.65 | 0.24 | |||
95% CI lower bound | -0.42 | -0.62 | -0.13 | |||
95% CI upper bound | 1.28 | 1.91 | 0.81 | |||