Table 1 Total hospitalizations and hospitalizations due to COVID-19 in six Brazilian capitals in the previous year and during the first six months of the pandemic, 24/02/2019 to 05/09/2020
Fortnight | São Paulo | Rio de Janeiro | Manaus | Fortaleza | Recife | BrasÃlia | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ID | Start | End | Total Hosp. | Hosp. COVID-19 | Total Hosp. | Hosp. COVID-19 | Total Hosp. | Hosp. COVID-19 | Total Hosp. | Hosp. COVID-19 | Total Hosp. | Hosp. COVID-19 | Total Hosp. | Hosp. COVID-19 | ||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |||||||||
1 | 24 Feb 2019 | 09 Mar 2019 | 15,554 | – | – | 5897 | – | – | 2253 | – | – | 4081 | – | – | 6118 | – | – | 3974 | – | – |
2 | 10 Mar 2019 | 23 Mar 2019 | 17,900 | – | – | 7160 | – | – | 2388 | – | – | 4708 | – | – | 7382 | – | – | 4356 | – | – |
3 | 24 Mar 2019 | 06 Apr 2019 | 17,873 | – | – | 7198 | – | – | 2279 | – | – | 5065 | – | – | 7603 | – | – | 4645 | – | – |
4 | 07 Apr 2019 | 20 Apr 2019 | 17,005 | – | – | 6582 | – | – | 2265 | – | – | 4519 | – | – | 6786 | – | – | 4297 | – | – |
5 | 21 Apr 2019 | 04 May 2019 | 16,938 | – | – | 6759 | – | – | 2242 | – | – | 4873 | – | – | 7450 | – | – | 4614 | – | – |
6 | 05 May 2019 | 18 May 2019 | 18,102 | – | – | 7034 | – | – | 2169 | – | – | 4939 | – | – | 7860 | – | – | 4474 | – | – |
7 | 19 May 2019 | 01 Jun 2019 | 18,130 | – | – | 7341 | – | – | 2097 | – | – | 4938 | – | – | 8267 | – | – | 4599 | – | – |
8 | 02 Jun 2019 | 15 Jun 2019 | 18,124 | – | – | 7206 | , | – | 2350 | – | – | 4862 | – | – | 7727 | – | – | 4528 | – | – |
9 | 16 Jun 2019 | 29 Jun 2019 | 16,919 | – | – | 6618 | – | – | 2075 | – | – | 4496 | – | – | 7277 | – | – | 4279 | – | – |
10 | 30 Jun 2019 | 13 Jul 2019 | 16,831 | – | – | 7630 | – | – | 2337 | – | – | 5184 | – | – | 8197 | – | – | 4571 | – | – |
11 | 14 Jul 2019 | 27 Jul 2019 | 17,975 | – | – | 6958 | – | – | 2138 | – | – | 4851 | – | – | 7198 | – | – | 4483 | – | – |
12 | 28 Jul 2019 | 10 Aug 2019 | 18,157 | – | – | 7439 | – | – | 2137 | – | – | 5080 | – | – | 7900 | – | – | 4679 | – | – |
13 | 11 Aug 2019 | 24 Aug 2019 | 18,455 | – | – | 7254 | – | – | 2353 | – | – | 4721 | – | – | 8054 | – | – | 4851 | – | – |
14 | 25 Aug 2019 | 07 Sep 2019 | 18,221 | – | – | 7427 | – | – | 2171 | – | – | 4978 | – | – | 8116 | – | – | 4732 | – | – |
15 | 08 Sep 2019 | 21 Sep 2019 | 18,970 | – | – | 7122 | – | – | 2234 | – | – | 4867 | – | – | 7738 | – | – | 4662 | – | – |
16 | 22 Sep 2019 | 05 Oct 2019 | 18,466 | – | – | 7349 | – | – | 2163 | – | – | 5060 | – | – | 8149 | – | – | 4583 | – | – |
17 | 06 Oct 2019 | 19 Oct 2019 | 18,438 | – | – | 7135 | – | – | 2289 | – | – | 4770 | – | – | 7869 | – | – | 4476 | – | – |
18 | 20 Oct 2019 | 02 Nov 2019 | 17,802 | – | – | 7181 | – | – | 2105 | – | – | 5053 | – | – | 7893 | – | – | 4499 | – | – |
19 | 03 Nov 2019 | 16 Nov 2019 | 17,422 | – | – | 7029 | – | – | 2194 | – | – | 4470 | – | – | 7616 | – | – | 4136 | – | – |
20 | 17 Nov 2019 | 30 Nov 2019 | 17,670 | – | – | 6653 | – | – | 2096 | – | – | 4741 | – | – | 7802 | – | – | 4012 | – | – |
21 | 01 Dec 2019 | 14 Dec 2019 | 18,842 | – | – | 7282 | – | – | 2144 | – | – | 5125 | – | – | 7875 | – | – | 4203 | – | – |
22 | 15 Dec 2019 | 28 Dec 2019 | 14,473 | 1 | 0.0 | 5327 | – | – | 1920 | – | – | 3988 | – | – | 6335 | – | – | 3729 | – | – |
23 | 29 Dec 2019 | 11 Jan 2020 | 14,807 | – | – | 6181 | 1 | 0.0 | 2132 | – | – | 4341 | – | – | 6719 | – | – | 3800 | – | – |
24 | 12 Jan 2020 | 25 Jan 2020 | 17,516 | 1 | 0.0 | 6539 | 1 | 0.0 | 2190 | – | – | 4993 | – | – | 7697 | – | – | 4316 | – | – |
25 | 26 Jan 2020 | 08 Feb 2020 | 18,163 | – | – | 7260 | – | – | 2085 | – | – | 5048 | – | – | 8004 | – | – | 4427 | – | – |
26 | 09 Feb 2020 | 22 Feb 2020 | 18,161 | 2 | 0.0 | 6630 | 1 | 0.0 | 2301 | – | – | 4927 | – | – | 7689 | – | – | 4325 | – | – |
27 | 23 Feb 2020 | 07 Mar 2020 | 16,409 | 10 | 0.1 | 6020 | 1 | 0.0 | 2018 | – | – | 4512 | 1 | 0.0 | 6603 | 4 | 0.1 | 4139 | 2 | 0.0 |
28 | 08 Mar 2020 | 21 Mar 2020 | 16,560 | 76 | 0.5 | 5989 | 11 | 0.2 | 2258 | 4 | 0.2 | 4414 | 3 | 0.1 | 6930 | 19 | 0.3 | 4144 | 2 | 0.0 |
29 | 22 Mar 2020 | 04 Apr 2020 | 10,427 | 729 | 7.0 | 4314 | 183 | 4.2 | 1531 | 189 | 12.3 | 3181 | 70 | 2.2 | 4348 | 85 | 2.0 | 3135 | 18 | 0.6 |
30 | 05 Apr 2020 | 18 Apr 2020 | 11,018 | 1811 | 16.4 | 4477 | 619 | 13.8 | 1789 | 583 | 32.6 | 3161 | 337 | 10.7 | 4382 | 512 | 11.7 | 3587 | 41 | 1.1 |
31 | 19 Apr 2020 | 02 May 2020 | 12,451 | 3432 | 27.6 | 4838 | 1139 | 23.5 | 2004 | 906 | 45.2 | 3739 | 1001 | 26.8 | 4779 | 1151 | 24.1 | 3715 | 106 | 2.9 |
32 | 03 May 2020 | 16 May 2020 | 13,444 | 4159 | 30.9 | 4958 | 1328 | 26.8 | 1934 | 884 | 45.7 | 3988 | 1739 | 43.6 | 5302 | 1692 | 31.9 | 4023 | 264 | 6.6 |
33 | 17 May 2020 | 30 May 2020 | 13,762 | 4017 | 29.2 | 5217 | 1198 | 23.0 | 1726 | 528 | 30.6 | 4075 | 1744 | 42.8 | 5433 | 1610 | 29.6 | 3952 | 397 | 10.0 |
34 | 31 May 2020 | 13 Jun 2020 | 14,269 | 3563 | 25.0 | 5314 | 720 | 13.5 | 1804 | 455 | 25.2 | 4044 | 1063 | 26.3 | 5599 | 1146 | 20.5 | 4040 | 608 | 15.0 |
35 | 14 Jun 2020 | 27 Jun 2020 | 13,732 | 2887 | 21.0 | 5084 | 367 | 7.2 | 2066 | 396 | 19.2 | 3945 | 659 | 16.7 | 5681 | 848 | 14.9 | 4171 | 760 | 18.2 |
36 | 28 Jun 2020 | 11 Jul 2020 | 14,099 | 2730 | 19.4 | 5708 | 304 | 5.3 | 2070 | 335 | 16.2 | 4294 | 414 | 9.6 | 6293 | 818 | 13.0 | 3981 | 916 | 23.0 |
37 | 12 Jul 2020 | 25 Jul 2020 | 14,462 | 2534 | 17.5 | 5882 | 310 | 5.3 | 2163 | 245 | 11.3 | 4127 | 265 | 6.4 | 6120 | 842 | 13.8 | 4112 | 977 | 23.8 |
38 | 26 Jul 2020 | 08 Aug 2020 | 14,757 | 2056 | 13.9 | 6268 | 328 | 5.2 | 2076 | 196 | 9.4 | 4276 | 167 | 3.9 | 6488 | 670 | 10.3 | 4288 | 1049 | 24.5 |
39 | 09 Aug 2020 | 22 Aug 2020 | 15,060 | 1547 | 10.3 | 6486 | 424 | 6.5 | 2201 | 228 | 10.4 | 4363 | 84 | 1.9 | 6985 | 551 | 7.9 | 4416 | 991 | 22.4 |
40 | 23 Aug 2020 | 05 Sep 2020 | 15,195 | 1130 | 7.4 | 6559 | 450 | 6.9 | 2174 | 231 | 10.6 | 4252 | 50 | 1.2 | 7065 | 504 | 7.1 | 4082 | 739 | 18.1 |
Before the pandemic (fortnight≤26) | Hospitalizations/ fortnight | Mean (sd) | 17,574 (1126) | 6930 (522) | 2196 (108) | 4795 (311) | 7589 (558) | 4394 (283) | ||||||||||||
Min-Max | 14,473 – 18,970 | 5327 – 7630 | 1920 – 2388 | 3988 – 5184 | 6118 – 8267 | 3729 – 4851 | ||||||||||||||
Median | 17,937.5 | 7128.5 | 2180.5 | 4870 | 7732.5 | 4475 | ||||||||||||||
Age (years) | Mean (sd) | 53.3 (18.1) | 55.1 (18.1) | 51.1 (18.7) | 53.0 (18.8) | 53.0 (18.2) | 50.8 (18.6) | |||||||||||||
Median | 54.0 | 57.0 | 51.0 | 54.0 | 54.0 | 50.0 | ||||||||||||||
Gender (Male) | % | 50.8 | 47.8 | 53.3 | 52.4 | 49.4 | 50.8 | |||||||||||||
Hospital stay (days) | Mean (sd) | 5.8 (8.7) | 9.0 (12.8) | 7.7 (8.7) | 8.8 (10.8) | 6.5 (7.5) | 7.1 (10.2) | |||||||||||||
Median | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||
Surgical Hospitalizations | % | 46.4 | 52.0 | 45.4 | 52.2 | 45.9 | 39.9 | |||||||||||||
Min-Max | 40.9–48.5 | 46.1–54.9 | 39.4–51.4 | 45.9–55.5 | 39.2–48.2 | 35.7–42.5 | ||||||||||||||
Elective Hospitalizations | % | 42.0 | 44.8 | 35.7 | 28.3 | 37.8 | 20.8 | |||||||||||||
Min-Max | 33.1–44.8 | 35.6–49.2 | 29.7–42.6 | 22.8–32.8 | 28.7–40.7 | 12.9–24.5 | ||||||||||||||
ICU Use | % | 9.7 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 4.9 | |||||||||||||
Min-Max | 9.3–11.0 | 6.0–8.5 | 6.8–9.1 | 7.1–9.6 | 7.4–9.7 | 4.2–5.7 | ||||||||||||||
Hospital Mortality | % | 6.8 | 10.6 | 8.8 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 5.4 | |||||||||||||
Min-Max | 6.1–8.2 | 9.4–12.7 | 6.5–11.1 | 5.5–7.1 | 5.9–8.1 | 4.7–6.4 | ||||||||||||||
During the pandemic (fortnight≥27) | Hospitalizations / fortnight | Mean (sd) | 13,975 (1760) | 5508 (726) | 1987 (207) | 4027 (416) | 5858 (932) | 3985 (322) | ||||||||||||
Min-Max | 10,427 – 16,560 | 4314 – 6559 | 1531 – 2258 | 3161 – 4512 | 4348 – 7065 | 3135 – 4416 | ||||||||||||||
Median | 14,184 | 5511 | 2042 | 4161 | 5900.5 | 4061 | ||||||||||||||
Age (years) | Mean (sd) | 54.7 (18.0) | 55.8 (18.3) | 52.3 (18.7) | 53.4 (18.9) | 53.8 (18.2) | 51.4 (18.5) | |||||||||||||
Median | 56.0 | 58.0 | 52.0 | 54.0 | 55.0 | 51.0 | ||||||||||||||
Gender (Male) | % | 54.6 | 51.2 | 56.1 | 55.4 | 51.6 | 52.1 | |||||||||||||
Hospital stay (days) | Mean (sd) | 6.7 (8.9) | 8.9 (11.1) | 8.0 (8.4) | 8.7 (9.9) | 6.7 (7.2) | 6.3 (8.4) | |||||||||||||
Median | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||
Surgical Hospitalizations | % | 34.2 | 41.9 | 32.8 | 44.8 | 35.5 | 34.6 | |||||||||||||
Min-Max | 25.3–45.6 | 26.9–52.3 | 15.5–43.0 | 28.0–55.7 | 25.0–46.2 | 27.6–41.7 | ||||||||||||||
Elective Hospitalizations | % | 26.1 | 39.1 | 25.0 | 18.9 | 27.2 | 11.5 | |||||||||||||
Min-Max | 15.7–40.7 | 32.0–43.8 | 14.0–38.1 | 9.7–25.1 | 20.1–37.2 | 7.5–19.7 | ||||||||||||||
ICU Use | % | 15.0 | 9.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 7.0 | |||||||||||||
Min-Max | 10.0–17.4 | 6.3–12.7 | 7.6–16.1 | 7.6–15.4 | 8.7–15.6 | 5.5–8.6 | ||||||||||||||
ICU Use * | % | 11.7 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||
Min-Max | 9.9–14.1 | 6.3–10.9 | 4.3–10.2 | 7.6–11.3 | 8.3–11.2 | 5.0–7.1 | ||||||||||||||
Hospital Mortality | % | 11.4 | 16.9 | 16.2 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 7.8 | |||||||||||||
Min-Max | 7.4–14.9 | 10.5–26.9 | 9.6–37.4 | 5.5–20.8 | 6.6–15.6 | 4.9–10.9 | ||||||||||||||
Hospital Mortality * | % | 9.3 | 14.6 | 11.8 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 6.5 | |||||||||||||
Min-Max | 7.3–12.1 | 10.4–21.6 | 8.9–26.0 | 5.4–12.1 | 6.3–12.1 | 4.9–9.1 | ||||||||||||||