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Table 1 COAST Respondent Characteristics

From: Transportation as a barrier to colorectal cancer care

Characteristic

All Respondents

(n = 115)

Reported Transportation Barriers (n = 21)

Reported No Transportation Barriers (n = 94)

P-value

Demographics (N, %)

 Age at survey completion

  40–65

32 (28)

11 (52)

21 (22)

0.006

   ≥ 66

83 (72)

10 (48)

73 (78)

 

 Sex

  Male

109 (95)

19 (90)

90 (96)

0.301

  Female

6 (5)

2 (10)

4 (4)

 

 Racea

  White

74 (64)

13 (62)

61 (65)

0.700

  Persons of color

38 (33)

7 (33)

31 (33)

 

 Employmenta

  Working

28 (24)

1 (5)

27 (29)

0.060

  Not working

85 (74)

20 (95)

65 (69)

 

 Educationa

  Less than high school

14 (12)

1 (5)

13 (14)

0.559

  High school graduate or higher education

100 (87)

20 (95)

80 (85)

 

 Marital status

  Married

68 (59)

8 (38)

60 (64)

0.005

  Divorced/separated

29 (25)

12 (57)

17 (18)

 

  Widowed

13 (11)

1 (5)

12 (13)

 

  Single

5 (4)

0 (0)

5 (5)

 

Transportation-related Factors (N, %)

 CRC care locationa

  VA hospital/clinic

108 (94)

19 (90)

89 (95)

0.488

  Non-VA health center

5 (4)

2 (10)

3 (3)

 

 Distance to the VA

   ≤ 20 miles

33 (29)

4 (19)

29 (31)

0.280

   >  20 miles

82 (71)

17 (81)

65 (69)

 

 Convenience of the VAa

  Convenient

96 (83)

15 (71)

81 (86)

0.143

  Not convenient

17 (15)

6 (29)

11 (12)

 

 Mode of travel

  Drive self

67 (58)

8 (38)

59 (63)

0.098

  Rely on friends/family

44 (38)

12 (57)

32 (34)

 

  Public transportation

2 (2)

1 (5)

1 (1)

 

  Other method

2 (2)

0 (0)

2 (2)

 

Lifestyle Factors (N,%)

 Chaotic lifestylea

  Less chaotic

65 (57)

9 (43)

56 (60)

0.245

  More chaotic

47 (41)

12 (57)

35 (37)

 
  1. Abbreviations: COAST Colorectal Cancer Patient Adherence to Survivorship Treatment, CRC colorectal cancer, VA Veterans Affairs
  2. aParticipants with missing data, which is defined as not responding or selecting “Prefer not to answer” or “Don’t know”, are not included in the table. Race was missing for 1 participant reporting barriers and for 2 participants reporting no barriers; employment was missing for 2 participants reporting no barriers; education was missing for 1 participant reporting no barriers; location of cancer care was missing for 2 participants reporting no barriers; convenience of VA location was missing for 2 participants reporting no barriers; and chaotic lifestyle was missing for 3 participants reporting no barriers