From: Does health insurance coverage reduce informal payments? Evidence from the “red envelopes” in China
Variables | #total sample | #inpatient sample | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | S. D | N | Mean | S. D | |
SHI | 76,512 | 0.927 | 0.260 | 7069 | 0.947 | 0.224 |
Year 2011 | 25,504 | 0.921 | 0.270 | 1654 | 0.948 | 0.221 |
Year 2013 | 25,504 | 0.953 | 0.150 | 2516 | 0.973 | 0.162 |
Year 2015 | 25,504 | 0.905 | 0.292 | 2899 | 0.920 | 0.271 |
PHI | 76,512 | 0.024 | 0.152 | 7069 | 0.021 | 0.144 |
Year 2011 | 25,504 | 0.025 | 0.157 | 1654 | 0.026 | 0.160 |
Year 2013 | 25,504 | 0.023 | 0.150 | 2516 | 0.018 | 0.132 |
Year 2015 | 25,504 | 0.023 | 0.150 | 2899 | 0.022 | 0.147 |
UEBMI | 76,512 | 0.943 | 0.232 | 7069 | 0.949 | 0.219 |
Year 2011 | 25,504 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1654 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
Year 2013 | 25,504 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 2516 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
Year 2015 | 25,504 | 0.854 | 0.353 | 2899 | 0.881 | 0.324 |
NCMS | 76,512 | 0.994 | 0.079 | 7069 | 0.995 | 0.074 |
Year 2011 | 25,504 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1654 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
Year 2013 | 25,504 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 2516 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
Year 2015 | 25,504 | 0.981 | 0.137 | 2899 | 0.985 | 0.121 |
Red envelopes | 76,512 | 0.018 | 0.134 | 7069 | 0.018 | 0.134 |
Year 2011 | 25,504 | 0.022 | 0.147 | 1654 | 0.022 | 0.147 |
Year 2013 | 25,504 | 0.023 | 0.149 | 2516 | 0.023 | 0.149 |
Year 2015 | 25,504 | 0.012 | 0.110 | 2899 | 0.012 | 0.110 |