Pre-ERAS (n = 214) | Post-ERAS (n = 224) | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Patient Characteristics | Age, mean (SD) | 60.7 (15.2) | 61.2 (14.1) | p = 0.73 |
Male, n (%) | 112 (52.3) | 104 (46.4) | p = 0.22 | |
Female, n (%) | 102 (47.7) | 120 (53.6) | ||
BMI (mean, SD | 29.7 (7.5) | 30.2 (7.0) | p = 0.50 | |
ASA Class 1, n (%) | 0 | 2 (0.9) | p = 0.33 | |
ASA Class 2 | 94 (43.9) | 96 (42.9) | ||
ASA Class 3 | 106 (49.5) | 117 (52.2) | ||
ASA Class 4 | 14 (6.5) | 9 (4.0) | ||
Diabetes, n (%) | 47 (22.0) | 51 (22.8) | p = 0.84 | |
CAD, n (%) | 31 (14.5) | 32 (14.3) | p = 0.95 | |
Current Smoker n (%) | 39 (18.2) | 49 (21.9) | p = 0.34 | |
COPD, n (%) | 24 (11.2) | 32 (14.3) | p = 0.34 | |
CHF, n (%) | 16 (7.5) | 12 (5.4) | p = 0.36 | |
History of Multiple Cancers, n (%) | 12 (5.6) | 13 (5.8) | p = 0.93 | |
History of IBD, n (%) | 16 (7.5) | 22 (9.8) | p = 0.38 | |
Type of Resection | Small Bowel, n (%) | 21 (9.9) | 25 (11.2) | p = 0.02 |
Ileocecectomy | 12 (5.6) | 21 (9.4) | ||
Right Colon | 64 (30.1) | 57 (25.6) | ||
Extended Right Colon | 4 (1.9) | 57 (25.6) | ||
Left Colon | 7 (3.3) | 13 (5.8) | ||
Sigmoid | 39 (18.3) | 59 (26.5) | ||
LAR | 57 (26.8) | 42 (18.8) | ||
APR | 0 | 3 (1.4) | ||
Total Colectomy | 6 (2.8) | 1 (0.5) | ||
Total Proctocolectomy | 3 (1.4) | 1 (0.5) | ||
Open, n (%) | 49 (22.9) | 18 (8.0) | < 0.0001 | |
Laparoscopic | 57 (26.6) | 111 (49.6) | ||
Hand-assisted | 88 (41.1) | 86 (38.4) | ||
Combo Lap/open | 20 (9.4) | 9 (4.0) |