Variables | Self-reported depression symptoms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
β Coefficient (SE) | p | β Coefficient (SE) | p | β Coefficient (SE) | p | |
Italy (n = 316) | ||||||
 Gender (female vs. male) | 1.607 (0.515) | < 0.001 | 1.810 (0.517) | < 0.001 | −1.793 (0.516) | < 0.001 |
 Age, years (ref. > 70) | ||||||
 < 39 |  |  | −0.836 (1.652) | 0.613 | −0.653 (1.649) | 0.692 |
 40–54 |  |  | −1.703 (0.589) | 0.004 | −1.739 (0.587) | 0.003 |
 55–69 |  |  | −0.863 (0.610) | 0.158 | −0.896 (0.608) | 0.142 |
 Additional caregivers (yes vs. no) |  |  |  |  | −1.091 (0.604) | 0.072 |
 Constant |  |  |  |  | 6.183 (1.063) | < 0.001 |
Adjusted R-squared changes | 0.027 | Â | 0.043 | Â | 0.050 | Â |
R-squared | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.065 | Â |
Sweden (n = 86) | ||||||
 Caregiving, hours/day (0–24) | 0.259 (0.078) | < 0.001 | 0.270 (0.078) | < 0.001 | 0.286 (0.077) | < 0.001 |
 Age, years (ref. > 70) | ||||||
 < 39 |  |  | 2.759 (1.444) | 0.060 | 3.945 (1.569) | 0.014 |
 40–54 |  |  | 0.064 (0.862) | 0.941 | 0.977 (0.989) | 0.326 |
 55–69 |  |  | 0.809 (0.762) | 0.292 | 1.335 (0.807) | 0.102 |
 Additional caregivers (yes vs. no) |  |  |  |  | −1.362 (0.755) | 0.075 |
 Constant |  |  |  |  | 2.517 (0.647) | < 0.001 |
Adjusted R-squared changes | 0.104 | Â | 0.120 | Â | 0.143 | Â |
R-squared | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.193 | Â |