Table 4 MANOVA ̶ Differences in help-seeking strategies based on ethnic groups (factor level)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

Traditional

1.39 (0.64)^a

1.78 (0.73)^{b, c}

1.51 (0.73)^{a, b}

2.09 (0.94)^c

2.57 (1.26)^d

Informal

3.80 (1.12)^a

4.03 (0.97)^a

3.78 (1.14)^a

4.04 (1.17)^a

4.50 (1.13)^b

Semiformal

2.24 (0.87)^{a, b}

2.31 (0.95)^{a, b}

2.15 (1.07)^a

2.17 (0.98)^{a, b}

2.34 (1.14)^b

Formal

3.62 (1.33)^a

3.31 (1.36)^a

3.37 (1.51)^a

3.22 (1.30)^a

3.35 (1.44)^a