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Table 2 Distribution of participants with correct responses (N = 200)

From: Knowledge and practices regarding tuberculosis infection control among nurses in Ibadan, south-west Nigeria: a cross-sectional study

SN

Knowledge item

n

%

Symptoms of PTB

 1

Blurry vision (False)

108

54.0

 2

Coughing for longer than 2–3 weeks (True)

199

99.5

 3

Coughing up blood (True)

197

98.5

 4

Ear pain (False)

106

53.0

 5

Fever (True)

176

88.0

 6

Memory loss (False)

118

59.0

 7

Night sweats (True)

191

95.5

 8

Pain with urination (False)

153

76.5

 9

Watery eyes (False)

90

45.0

 10

Weight loss (True)

195

97.5

Mode of spread and risk of TB

 11

TB can be spread to others through semen or vaginal fluid (False)

175

87.5

 12

TB can be spread to others through the air (True)

193

96.5

 13

TB can be spread to others through contact with blood (False)

153

76.5

 14

Patients with TB disease can infect other people by coughing (True)

193

96.5

 15

Patients with TB disease can infect other people by sharing food (False)

87

43.5

 16

Patients with TB disease can infect other people by talking or singing (True)

90

45.0

 17

Patients with TB disease can infect other people by sneezing (True)

178

89.0

 18

Patients with TB disease are more likely to infect others if they cough up a lot of sputum (True)

182

91.0

 19

Treating TB patient with the right drugs does not affect how infectious they are (False)

90

45.0

 20

Healthcare workers in the outpatients clinic have the same risk of getting TB as any other person (False)

15

7.5

 21

An HIV-positive person has the same risk of getting TB as an HIV-negative person (False)

46

23.0

 22

An HIV-positive staff member cannot get sick with TB if they practise TB infection control measures (False)

43

21.5

 23

It is alright for HIV-positive staff who are healthy to work in TB high risk areas of the hospital (False)

134

67.0

TB infection control (TBIC) measures

 24

When entering the outpatients clinic, every patient should be asked if they are coughing (True)

136

68.0

 25

Patients who are identified as presumptive TB cases should not be separated from other patients in the waiting area as this will be seen to be discriminating against them (False)

117

58.5

 26

A coughing/sneezing patient should be instructed to cover their mouth with a handkerchief, tissue or their arm while coughing/sneezing (True)

192

96.0

 27

If coughing/sneezing TB patients or presumptive cases use handkerchief or tissue to cover their mouth while coughing or sneezing, that is usually enough to protect the healthcare worker (False)

97

48.5

 28

If a coughing patient has not been diagnosed as a case of TB, it is not necessary to instruct them to cover their mouth while coughing (False)

173

86.5

 29

A coughing patient should be instructed to collect a sputum sample in the clinic toilet (False)

79

39.5

 30

Opening windows in a room with a coughing patient has no effect on the spread of TB (False)

138

69.0

 31

If a fan is used in a room, opening windows will not provide additional benefits for TB infection control (False)

154

77.0

 32

The windows in a room where there is a TB patient should not be opened because they have to be hidden from other people (False)

180

90.0

 33

Presumptive TB cases in the waiting area should wait just as long as everyone else, and should not be rushed through the queue (False)

118

59.0