Intervention (n = 145) | Control (n = 143) | |
---|---|---|
Sex (n female, %) | 67 (46%) | 71 (50%) |
Age (years) | 60.9 ± 6.0 | 61.1 ± 6.5 |
Education levelb (n, %) | ||
Low | 77 (53%) | 76 (53%) |
Middle | 40 (28%) | 28 (20%) |
High | 28 (19%) | 39 (27%) |
Cultural background (n, %) | ||
Dutch | 128 (88%) | 129 (90%) |
Western non-Dutch | 13 (9%) | 11 (8%) |
Non-western non-Dutch | 4 (3%) | 3 (2%) |
Family history of diabetes (n, %) | ||
No | 46 (32%) | 61 (43%) |
First degree | 70 (48%) | 65 (45%) |
Second degree | 29 (20%) | 17 (12%) |
Paid jobc (n, %) | 67 (46%) | 68 (48%) |
Smoking (n, %) | 22 (15%) | 27 (19%) |
BMI (kg/m2)d | 30.3 ± 4.6 | 29.9 ± 4.8 |
Waist circumference (cm)d | ||
Male | 109.1 ± 12.2 | 107.8 ± 10.1 |
Female | 101.3 ± 12.9 | 99.9 ± 12.6 |
Fasting glucose (mmol/l) | 6.6 ± 0.6 | 6.5 ± 0.6 |
2-h glucose (mmol/l)d | 8.2 ± 2.8 | 8.0 ± 2.5 |
Fasting insulin (pmol/l) | 89.6 ± 51.7 | 84.8 ± 52.2 |
SF-6D health state | 0.79 ± 0.12 | 0.79 ± 0.10 |