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Table 2 Determinants of dental visits

From: Prevalence and determinants of dental visits among older adults: findings of a nationally representative longitudinal study

 

Outcome measure: Frequency of dental visits in the preceding 12 months

Independent Variables

Total sample

Men

Women

Age

−0.01***

−0.01

− 0.02***

 

(0.00)

(0.01)

(0.01)

Marital status (Reference category: Married, living together with spouse): Other (Singles; Widowed; Divorced; Married, living separated from spouse)

0.14+

−0.01

0.28**

 

(0.08)

(0.13)

(0.11)

Employment status (Reference category: Employed): - Retired

−0.07

−0.11

− 0.05

 

(0.05)

(0.08)

(0.08)

- Other: not employed

−0.03

0.06

−0.08

 

(0.05)

(0.08)

(0.07)

Weight categories (Reference category: Normal weight): - Underweight

−0.30

− 0.04

− 0.36

 

(0.31)

(0.46)

(0.38)

- Overweight

−0.09*

−0.12+

− 0.06

 

(0.05)

(0.07)

(0.06)

- Obesity

−0.08

−0.17

0.01

 

(0.08)

(0.11)

(0.11)

Number of physical illnesses

0.03*

0.03*

0.03

 

(0.01)

(0.02)

(0.02)

Self-rated health (1 = very good to 5 = very bad)

−0.02

−0.00

− 0.03

 

(0.02)

(0.03)

(0.03)

Presence of depression (Reference category: Absence of depression) (CES-D ≥ 18)

−0.08

−0.09

− 0.09

 

(0.06)

(0.09)

(0.07)

Loneliness (1 = low loneliness scores to 4 = high loneliness scores)

−0.04

−0.05

− 0.02

 

(0.04)

(0.05)

(0.05)

Observations

7299

3705

3594

Individuals

3331

1688

1643

  1. Results of Poisson FE regressions
  2. Beta coefficients were reported; cluster robust standard errors in parentheses; *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05, + p < 0.10; Underweight: BMI < 18.5 kg/m2, normal weight: 18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 25 kg/m2, overweight: 25 kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 30 kg/m2), and obese: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2; CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; Loneliness was quantified using the short version of the 11-item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale