study population (no migration background) n = 6552 | study population (migration background) n = 1102 | Having no GP (migration population only) n = 1102 | |
---|---|---|---|
na (%) | na (%b) | aOR (95% CI)c | |
Having a GP | |||
Yes | 6081 (91.9) | 970 (85.2) | – |
No | 471 (8.1) | 132 (14.8) | – |
Migration background | |||
two-sided | – | 753 (76.0) | 2.02 (0.82–4.97) |
one-sided | – | 349 (24.0) | ref. |
Migration generation | |||
First generation | – | 653 (66.3) | 1.01 (0.45–2.26) |
Second generation | – | 449 (33.7) | ref. |
Knowledge of the German language (subjectively) | |||
Average/bad/very bad | – | 111 (14.1) | 1.64 (0.92–2.92) |
Native speaker/very good/good | – | 981 (85.9) | ref. |
Gender | * | ||
Male | 3116 (50.0) | 518 (49.1) | 1.78 (1.11–2.85) |
Female | 3436 (50.0) | 584 (50.9) | ref. |
Age groups (years) | * | ||
18–44 | 2220 (41.2) | 509 (58.0) | 1.67 (1.03–2.71) |
45–79 | 4332 (58.8) | 593 (42.0) | ref. |
Residential area (inhabitants) | |||
Big city (100,000+) | 1721 (28.2) | 425 (42.0) | 1.54 (1.01–2.37) |
Rural/Small town/Medium-sized town (< 100,000) | 4831 (71.8) | 677 (58.0) | ref. |
Marital status | |||
Single/divorced/widowed | 2237 (38.0) | 369 (36.7) | 1.06 (0.62–1.83) |
Married | 4276 (62.0) | 724 (63.3) | ref. |
SES | |||
Low | 886 (16.0) | 253 (29.5) | 0.79 (0.39–1.57) |
Medium | 4004 (62.3) | 606 (54.4) | 0.57 (0.28–1.15) |
High | 1656 (21.7) | 241 (16.2) | ref. |
Excess work (≥50 h/week) | |||
Yes | 516 (8.7) | 73 (6.7) | 0.92 (0.43–1.97) |
No/non-working/65+ years | 5946 (91.3) | 1012 (93.3) | ref. |
General state of health | |||
Average/bad/very bad | 1658 (24.5) | 302 (24.9) | 0.94 (0.46–1.92) |
Very good/good | 4872 (75.5) | 796 (75.1) | ref. |
Chronic diseases | |||
Yes | 2137 (29.9) | 322 (23.2) | 0.42 (0.17–1.09) |
Do not know | 303 (5.3) | 67 (6.5) | 1.53 (0.63–3.73) |
No | 4112 (64.8) | 713 (70.4) | ref. |
Health insurance | |||
Private/others | 904 (13.7) | 84 (6.0) | 2.37 (1.06–5.26) |
Statutory | 5640 (86.3) | 1016 (94.0) | ref. |