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Table 3 Summary of significant associations using effect sizes (ES) across both hospitals between lower Health Literacy Questionnaire scores and poorer health and/or health related behaviours

From: Differences in health literacy profiles of patients admitted to a public and a private hospital in Melbourne, Australia

 

Healthcare provider support

Having sufficient information

Actively managing health

Social support for health

Active appraisal

Active engagement with healthcare

Navigating the healthcare system

Ability to find good health information

Understanding health information

Current smoker

  

Private ES 0.28

Public ES 0.27

      

Physical Activity < 2.5 h/week

  

Private ES 0.50

Public ES 0.27

      

Depression/ Anxiety

   

Private ES 0.27

Public ES 0.39

 

Private ES 0.15

Public ES 0.30

   

≥3 chronic conditions

       

Private ES 0.26

Public ES 0.25

Private ES 0.18

Public ES 0.20

  1. *Effect size (ES) calculated using Cohen’s d for standardised difference in means. Interpretation of ES: *“small” ES > 0.20–0.50, **“medium” ES 0.50–0.80