From: Workplace violence against nurses in the Gambia: mixed methods design
Variable | Physical violence | Verbal abuse | Sexual harassment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95 CI) | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |||
Area | ||||||
Urban | 3.3 (0.43, 26.11) | 4.3 (0.52, 34.72) | 1.5 (0.56, 4.26) | 1.9 (0.66, 5.47) | 1.7 (0.22, 13.77) | 1.7 (0.21, 13.92) |
Rural | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Gender | ||||||
Male | 1.5 (0.72–3.23) | 1.5 (0.68–3.32) | 1.6 (0.85–2.99) | 1.9 (0.95–3.64) | 1.3 (0.50–3.37) | 1.2 (0.43–3.30) |
Female | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Age group | ||||||
≤ 30 years | 1.4 (0.59–3.76) | 1.3 (0.47–3.64) | 1.5 (0.74–2.99) | 2.0 (0.89–4.65) | 2.9 (0.61–14.58) | 2.6 (0.49–13.92) |
31–40 years | 0.9 (0.36–2.52) | 1.2 (0.45–3.40) | 1.5 (0.76–3.01) | 1.7 (0.78–3.52) | 3.5 (0.74–16.70) | 3.6 (0.73–17.56) |
≥ 41 years | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Marital status | ||||||
Single | 1.3 (0.54–3.08) | 0.9 (0.37–2.49) | 0.4 (0.22–0.90)* | 0.3 (0.12–0.62)* | 1.0 (0.33–3.23) | 0.9 (0.26–3.18) |
Married | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Occupational Cadre | ||||||
Nurse attendant | 2.6 (1.04–6.37)* | 1.9 (0.71–5.07) | 0.8 (0.41–1.53) | 0.6 (0.30–1.31) | 2.8 (0.71–10.96) | 2.1 (0.48–9.21) |
General nurse | 1.6 (0.60–4.11) | 1.2 (0.42–3.67) | 1.6 (0.79–3.07) | 1.2 (0.53–2.56) | 4.1 (1.09–15.30)* | 4.1 (0.98–17.38) |
Midwives | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Region | ||||||
Western I | 2.9 (1.16–7.35)* | 2.8 (1.09–7.20)* | 1.3 (0.72–2.28) | 1.6 (0.89–3.06) | 1.0 (0.39–2.59) | 0.9 (0.32–2.32) |
Western II | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Number of co-workers | ||||||
≤ 5 | 1.1 (0.40–3.25) | 1.5 (0.46–4.89) | 2.1 (0.95–4.75) | 3.0 (1.22–7.38)* | 0.9 (0.23–3.18) | 0.9 (0.19–4.95) |
6–10 | 0.6 (0.16–2.35) | 1.1 (0.25–4.95) | 0.9 (0.35–2.29) | 1.2 (0.42–3.36) | 1.4 (0.31–5.97) | 2.1 (0.35–12.56) |
≥ 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |