Patient activation in Europe: an international comparison of psychometric properties and patients’ scores on the short form Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13)

Table 2 Scores on PAM items

PAM item no	Danish			Dutch			German			Norwegian
PAM item no	Mean (SD)	% MV	% NA	Mean (SD)	% MV	% NA	Mean (SD)	% MV	% NA	Mean (SD)	% MV	% NA
1	3.60 (0.53)	0.0	0.6	3.32 (0.71)	1.0	1.7	3.65 (0.57)	0.8	-	3.67 (0.57)	0.6	0.1
2	3.48 (0.57)	0.3	0.3	3.20 (0.69)	3.2	12.9	3.55 (0.59)	1.2	-	3.82 (0.47)	0.3	0.4
3	3.49 (0.59)	0.6	0.9	3.10 (0.73)	1.5	5.1	3.56 (0.59)	0.2	-	3.24 (0.70)	1.3	0.5
4	3.14 (0.66)	3.1	17.4	3.20 (0.66)	0.4	5.1	3.74 (0.52)	0.6	-	3.24 (0.78)	1.1	10.2
5	2.99 (0.72)	0.6	8.5	3.24 (0.60)	0.5	0.7	3.39 (0.67)	0.6	-	3.20 (0.72)	0.8	1.3
6	3.26 (0.66)	0.3	4.6	3.29 (0.61)	0.9	0.9	3.64 (0.60)	0.2	-	3.50 (0.67)	0.5	0.4
7	3.37 (0.55)	0.3	2.7	3.30 (0.57)	1.6	17.6	3.01 (0.91)	1.8	-	3.58 (0.65)	1.0	5.5
8	3.28 (0.59)	0.0	7.6	3.23 (0.67)	0.9	2.7	3.08 (0.78)	0.6	-	3.15 (0.80)	0.4	0.8
9	3.02 (0.67)	0.3	17.1	3.10 (0.67)	1.4	4.3	2.90 (0.85)	1.4	-	2.81 (0.84)	0.7	1.1
10	3.00 (0.68)	0.6	5.5	3.03 (0.66)	1.8	12.9	3.15 (0.70)	1.0	-	3.26 (0.69)	1.1	3.4
11	3.08 (0.57)	0.6	8.8	2.95 (0.70)	1.0	6.8	3.22 (0.66)	1.0	-	2.99 (0.82)	1.1	0.8
12	2.94 (0.60)	0.3	16.5	2.62 (0.75)	1.2	8.0	2.97 (0.83)	0.6	-	2.82 (0.75)	3.0	1.7
13	2.83 (0.74)	0.0	11.9	2.84 (0.70)	1.0	7.4	2.90 (0.80)	0.4	-	3.08 (0.73)	2.7	1.3

ISSN: 1472-6963