Skip to main content

Table 2 Characteristics of e-health and m-health tools used in health promotion and primary prevention among older adults

From: The use of e-health and m-health tools in health promotion and primary prevention among older adults: a systematic literature review

Classification category

Sub categories

N (%)

Reference index in Additional file 2

Type of e-health and m-health tools

Apps

2 (3.6)

1, 26

Website

21 (38.2)

2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 35, 37, 38, 40, 43, 44

Device

15 (27.3)

3, 4, 7, 11, 12, 15, 21, 22, 24, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 42

Video consult (skype)

4 (7.3)

8, 39, 41, 45

Webinars

13 (23.6)

3, 8, 13, 18, 20, 21, 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34,

Type of use of e-health and m-health tools

Use without program (phone diary)

1 (2.2)

26

Use in computer tailored lifestyle program

18 (40)

2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 35, 37, 43, 44

Use in program providing support/feedback (Internet/face-face)

10 (22.2)

1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 16, 23, 34, 36

Use in online health information

4 (8.9)

5, 19, 38, 40

Use in telehealth programs

12 (26.7)

8, 13, 20, 21, 30, 31, 32, 33, 39, 41, 42, 45

Study groupa

No specific requirement

17 (37)

2, 4, 7, 9, 16, 17, 20, 21, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 39, 40, 41, 44

Women only

3 (6.5)

3, 10, 26

With risk/signs of specific disease

4 (8.7)

1, 19, 35, 45

Physical conditions (overweight)

14 (30.4)

6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 34, 37, 43

(Risk) Behaviors-lifestyle

3 (6.5)

14, 23, 24

Cultural group (migrants/Latino’s/African American)

3 (6.5)

5, 15, 42

Based on setting: in clinics/community

1 (2.2)

8

Low computer knowledge

1 (2.2)

38

Country location

Europe

10 (22.2)

1, 2, 7, 14, 19, 21, 26, 27, 32, 44

United states

27 (60)

3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 40, 42, 43, 45

Canada

3 (6.7)

6, 39, 41

Australia

2 (4.4)

5, 18

Asia

3 (6.7)

36, 37, 38

  1. The sum of N per category can exceed 45 as papers can be classified in multiple sub-categories
  2. aAll groups are older adults (at least 50 years old)