Variables | Variable definition | Intervention | Control | Difference in means | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 215 (46 %) | N = 253 (54 %) | |||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
Treatment variable | ||||||
SCE/NSCE | 1 if SCE clinic; 0 otherwise | |||||
Outcome variablesa | ||||||
Perception factor1 | Perception factors (factor-analyzed) | 1.92 | 0.67 | 1.94 | 0.61 | 0.02 |
Perception factor2 | 2.43 | 0.58 | 2.46 | 0.52 | 0.03 | |
Perception factor3 | 2.55 | 0.70 | 2.53 | 0.65 | −0.02 | |
Perception factor4 | 1.74 | 0.53 | 1.79 | 0.49 | 0.05 | |
Perception factor5 | 2.48 | 0.62 | 2.48 | 0.56 | −0.00 | |
Overall score | 2.26 | 0.26 | 2.30 | 0.41 | 0.04 | |
Perceived impact1 | 2.09 | 0.56 | 1.94 | 0.57 | −0.15** | |
Perceived impact2 | 1.18 | 0.49 | 1.13 | 0.36 | −0.05 | |
Perceived impact3 | 1.38 | 0.59 | 1.31 | 0.49 | −0.07 | |
Overall score | 1.73 | 0.39 | 1.62 | 0.38 | −0.11** | |
Independent variables | (co-variates) | |||||
Age | Staff age in years | 37.4 | 13.1 | 37.6 | 13.1 | −0.13 |
Gender | 1 if male; 0 otherwise | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.09** |
Education | 1 if secondary education; 0 otherwise | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0.21 | 0.40 | 0.07* |
Profession | 1 if non-clinical staff; 0 otherwise | 0.26 | 0.44 | 0.24 | 0.44 | 0.02 |
Salary | 1 if is > GHC 1,300; 0 otherwise | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0.10 | 0.30 | −0.03 |
Marital status | 1 if married; 0 otherwise | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.45 | 0.50 | −0.01 |
Religion | 1 if Christian; 0 otherwise | 0.97 | 0.18 | 0.96 | 0.20 | 0.01 |
Facility location | 1 if GAR; 0 otherwise | 0.51 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.01 |
Facility ownership | 1 if private clinic; 0 otherwise | 0.59 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.50 | −0.12** |
Insurance status | 1 if insured; 0 otherwise | 0.76 | 0.43 | 0.78 | 0.41 | 0.02 |