Cohorts of interest | S. aureus pneumonia vs No pneumonia | P. aeruginosa pneumonia vs No pneumonia | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No pneumonia | S. aureus pneumonia | P. aeruginosa pneumonia | Odds Ratio/Differencea | P Valuea | Odds Ratio/Differenceb | P Valueb | |
(95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | ||||||
No. of patients completing 30 day follow up periodc | n = 192,204 | n = 1762 | n = 732 | ||||
All-cause inpatient hospitalizations | |||||||
No. (%) of patients with ≥1 event | 29,451 (15.3) | 480 (27.2) | 228 (31.1) | 2.07 (1.86, 2.30) | <.001 | 2.50 (2.14, 2.93) | <.001 |
Mean (SD) events per patient with at least 1 event | 1.3 (0.7) | 1.6 (1.3) | 1.5 (1.2) | 0.30 (0.19, 0.42) | <.001 | 0.24 (0.09, 0.41) | .002 |
Mean (SD) length of stay per patient with at least 1 event | 5.4 (5.5) | 8.4 (7.3) | 9.5 (7.7) | 3.02 (2.38, 3.71) | <.001 | 4.15 (3.13, 5.29) | <.001 |
No. (%) of patients with ≥1 hospitalization for pneumonia due to S. aureus | 52 (0.03) | 46 (2.6) | 13 (1.8) | 99.06 (66.43, 147.71) | <.001 | 66.81 (36.22, 123.23) | <.001 |
No. (%) of patients with ≥1 hospitalization for pneumonia due to P. aeruginosa | 31 (0.02) | 16 (0.9) | 38 (5.2) | 56.81 (31.02, 104.05) | <.001 | 339.43 (210.00, 548.64) | <.001 |
ICU stays | |||||||
No. (%) of patients with ≥1 event | 5027 (2.6) | 84 (4.8) | 55 (7.5) | 1.86 (1.50, 2.33) | <.001 | 3.03 (2.30, 3.99) | <.001 |
Mean (SD) events per patient with at least 1 event | 1.0 (0.2) | 1.0 (0.1) | 1.0 (0.0) | -0.01 (-0.21, 0.23) | .89 | −0.03 (−0.26, 0.28) | .85 |
Mean (SD) length of stay per patient with at least 1 event | 1.3 (1.6) | 1.4 (3.0) | 1.3 (1.2) | 0.10 (-0.14, 0.40) | .44 | 0.02 (−0.27, 0.38) | .91 |
No. (%) of patients with ≥1 hospitalization for pneumonia due to S. aureus | 34 (0.02) | 18 (1.0) | 7 (1.0) | 58.34 (32.88, 103.49) | <.001 | 54.57 (24.11, 123.50) | <.001 |
No. (%) of patients with ≥1 hospitalization for pneumonia due to P. aeruginosa | 18 (0.01) | 8 (0.5) | 17 (2.3) | 48.72 (21.16, 112.18) | <.001 | 253.83 (130.29, 494.51) | <.001 |