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Table 2 Age-adjusted rate ratios and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for emergency room utilization by country of origin. Arnau de Vilanova Hospital (Lleida, Spain), 2004–2005.

From: Emergency hospital services utilization in Lleida (Spain): A cross-sectional study of immigrant and Spanish-born populations

 

Men

Women

Women (excluding gynecologic and obstetric diagnoses)

Country of origin

Rate ratio

95% CI

Rate ratio

95% CI

Rate ratio

95% CI

Latin American

1.44

1.35–1.54

1.89

1.81–1.98

1.94

1.85–2.04

Eastern Europe

1.12

1.04–1.22

1.73

1.63–1.83

1.73

1.62–1.85

Maghreb

2.07

1.97–2.16

3.52

3.34–3.71

3.30

3.11–3.50

Sub-Saharan Africa

0.98

0.92–1.04

2.64

2.48–2.81

2.47

2.30–2.65

Other low-income countries

1.09

0.92–1.30

1.15

0.95–1.39

1.12

0.90–1.39

High-income countries

1.83

1.62–2.07

2.27

2.01–2.57

2.32

2.03–2.65

All immigrants (except high-income countries)

1.42

1.38–1.47

2.19

2.13–2.26

2.15

2.08–2.23

  1. Rate ratios and 95% CI were obtained using multivariate Poisson regression models with age as a covariate. Reference country group was Spanish-born.