From: Hospital competition, resource allocation and quality of care
 | Mean | Standard Deviation |
---|---|---|
Beds | Â | Â |
   1982 | 193 | 154 |
   1989 | 199 | 150 |
Expenditures ('000) | Â | Â |
   1982 | 16,323 | 16,901 |
1989 | 28,210*** | 30,221 |
Expenditures per adjusted discharge | Â | Â |
   1982 | 2,568 | 898 |
   1989 | 4,214*** | 1,547 |
Occupancy (%) | Â | Â |
   1982 | 62.3 | 15.2 |
   1989 | 55.2*** | 16.9 |
Inpatient all payers case mix index | Â | Â |
   1983 | 1.17 | 0.22 |
   1989 | 1.27*** | 0.28 |
Ownership (%) | Â | Â |
   For profit | 26.0 |  |
   Non profit | 74.0 |  |
private | 52.6 | Â |
public | 6.6 | Â |
district | 14.8 | Â |
Teaching (%) | 15.4 | Â |
Mortality – all causes 1989 |  |  |
   Observed rate | 10% | 3% |
   Predicted rate | 10% | 2% |
AMI mortality 1989 | Â | Â |
   Observed rate | 28% | 14% |
   Predicted rate | 27% | 4% |
CHF mortality 1989 | Â | Â |
   Observed rate | 16% | 7% |
   Predicted rate | 15% | 2% |
Pneumonia mortality 1989 | Â | Â |
   Observed rate | 16% | 7% |
   Predicted rate | 16% | 2% |
Stroke mortality 1989 | Â | Â |
   Observed rate | 21% | 10% |
   Predicted rate | 21% | 3% |
Competition (HHI) | Â | Â |
   1982 | 0.31 | 0.16 |
   1989 | 0.30 | 0.16 |