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Table 1 Number of consultations with a second physician (LEIF and not LEIF) since the euthanasia law, according to physician’s characteristics (n = 244)

From: Nationwide survey to evaluate the decision-making process in euthanasia requests in Belgium: do specifically trained 2nd physicians improve quality of consultation?

 

Number of physicians who consulted with a second physician after receiving request in FL and BXL (and % of total physicians in FL and BXL)* Total N = 170 (69.7%)

p-value†

LEIF physician N = 51 (30.0%)

Not LEIF physician or not known N = 119 (70.0%)

p-value LEIF vs not LEIF‡

Specialty

     

  General practitioners

118 (69.4)

0.764

42 (35.6)

76 (64.4)

0.010

  Specialist

51 (30.2)

 

9 (15.7)

43 (84.3)

 

Physician’s age

     

  Younger than 36

17 (10.1)

0.656

5 (29.4)

12 (70.6)

1.000

  36-50 years

74 (44.0)

0.022

14 (18.9)

60 (81.1)

0.017

  51-60 years

58 (34.5)

0.149

22 (37.9)

36 (62.1)

0.153

  Older than 60

19 (11.3)

0.526

9 (47.4)

10 (52.6)

0.114

Number of terminal patients cared for in 1 year

     

  0 patients

12 (7.2)

0.202

6 (50.0)

6 (50.0)

0.102

  1 to 10 patients

114 (74.5)

0.255

35 (30.7)

79 (69.3)

1.000

  more than 10 patients

27 (17.6)

0.850

6 (22.2)

21 (77.8)

0.360

Religiosity

     

  Not religious

57 (33.5)

0.176

19 (33.3)

38 (66.7)

0.595

  Religious

113 (66.5)

 

32 (28.3)

81 (71.7)

 

Training in palliative care or member of palliative team

     

  Yes

115 (67.6)

0.243

38 (33.0)

77 (67.0)

0.283

  No

55 (32.4)

 

13 (23.6)

42 (76.4)

 
  1. *1 to 17 missing cases. FL = Flanders, BXL = Brussels.
  2. †Comparison with physicians who did not consult. Fisher exact test for statistically significant differences between categories vs all other categories within the variable. Significant differences in bold.
  3. ‡Fisher exact test for statistically significant differences between categories vs all other categories within the variable.