Table 3 Summary of multiple logistic regression analyses using predisposing, enabling and need factors as predictors of substance abuse treatment utilization
From: Barriers to alcohol and other drug treatment use among Black African and Coloured South Africans
Independent variables | Coloured participants (N = 489) | Black African participants (N =500) |
|---|---|---|
| Â | OR a(95% CI)b,c | OR (95% CI)d |
Predisposing variables | Â | Â |
Gender (Male) | 0.66 (0.34-1.31) | 0.98 (0.21-4.57) |
NES (values range from 10-90) | 0.99 (0.91-6.61) | ----------------- e |
Need for treatment variables | Â | Â |
Think need treatment (Yes) | ----------------- e | 13.70 (1.44-125.00) |
Others think need treatment (Yes) | 1.28 (0.54-3.06) | 38.46 (3.98-333.33) |
SOCRATES Problem Recognition scale (values range from 7 to 35) | 1.04 (0.95-1.13) | 0.87 (0.73-1.05) |
SOCRATES Ambivalence scale (values range from 4 to 20) | 1.04 (0.89-1.23) | 1.12 (0.87-1.45) |
SOCRATES Taking Steps to Change scale (values range from 8 to 40) | 1.05 (0.99-1.12) | 1.30 (1.13-1.48) |
Enabling/restricting variables | Â | Â |
Awareness: # known treatment centres (values range from 0-8) | 4.42 (2.96-6.61) | 35.50 (11.33-111.25) |
Geographic access: Time to treatment in 15 min intervals (values range from 1-9) | 0.49 (0.30-0.81) | 0.04 (0.01-0.15) |
Affordability barriers scale (values range from 1-5) | 0.83 (0.79-0.87) | 0.90 (0.83-0.98) |
Stigma consciousness scale (values range from 1-10) | 2.04 (1.52-2.73) | 1.31 (0.89-1.95) |