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Table 5 Unintentional Non-Adherence as a Mediator on the Direct Effect of Patient Beliefs on Intentional Non-Adherence (N = 24,017)

From: Unintentional non-adherence to chronic prescription medications: How unintentional is it really?

 

Model 1 Direct effect of patient beliefs on unintentional non-adherence

Model 2 Direct effect of unintentional non-adherence on intentional non-adherence

Model 3 Total effect of patient beliefs on intentional non-adherence

Model 4 Direct effect of patient beliefs on intentional non-adherence controlling for unintentional non-adherence

 

Pathway a in Figure 1

Pathway b in Figure 1

Pathway c in Figure 1

Pathway c’ in Figure 1

 

DV = unintentional non-adherence

DV = intentional non-adherence

DV = intentional non-adherence

DV = intentional non-adherence

 

B (95% CI)

Predictor Variables

 

Perceived Need for Prescription

    

Quartile 1

9.2* (7.8–10.7)

 

4.1* (3.4–4.9)

2.7* (1.9–3.4)

Quartile 2

7.5* (6.3–8.2)

 

1.9* (1.3–2.6)

0.8* (0.2–1.4)

Quartile 3

5.1* (3.9–6.2)

 

0.6 (−0.1–1.2)

−0.2 (−0.8–0.4)

Prescription Affordability

    

Quartile 1

18.5* (17.2–19.8)

 

11.9* (11.2–12.6)

9.0* (8.4–9.7)

Quartile 2

10.0* (8.7–11.3)

 

5.3* (4.6–5.9)

3.7* (3.1–4.4)

Quartile 3

5.1* (3.9–6.2)

 

1.5* (0.9–2.1)

0.7* (0.1–1.3)

Prescription Concerns

    

Quartile 1

4.5* (3.0–6.0)

 

7.7* (6.9–8.5)

7.0* (6.3–7.8)

Quartile 2

3.3* (2.1–4.6)

 

2.5* (1.8–3.1)

2.0* (1.3–2.6)

Quartile 3

2.8* (1.6–4.0)

 

1.1* (0.4–1.7)

0.6* (0.1–1.2)

Unintentional Non-Adherence

 

0.2* (0.2–0.2)

 

0.2* (0.1–0.2)

  1. * p < 0.05; DV = Dependent variable for the specific model being tested.