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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of children with ASD and their families

From: Parent-reported health care expenditures associated with autism spectrum disorders in Heilongjiang province, China

  

n

%

Gender

Male

248

85.5

 

Female

42

14.5

Age

1-3

93

32.1

 

4-6

133

45.9

 

7-9

50

17.2

 

≥ 10

14

4.8

Race/ethnicity

Han Chinese

279

96.2

 

Minority Chinese

11

3.8

Number of children

Single child

255

87.9

 

Non-single child

35

12.1

Family structure

Nuclear family

208

71.7

 

Non-nuclear family

82

28.3

Address

Harbin

99

34.1

 

Other cities

191

65.9

Urban/Rural areas

Urban

209

72.1

 

Rural

81

27.9

Mother's education level

Elementary school

27

9.3

 

Junior high school

97

33.4

 

High school or technical school

68

23.4

 

Vocational college or bachelor's degree

94

32.4

 

Masters degree

4

1.4

Father's education level

Elementary school

17

5.9

 

Junior high school

106

36.6

 

High school or technical school

75

25.8

 

Vocational college or bachelor's degree

85

29.3

 

Masters degree

7

2.4

  1. *Nuclear families consisted of a father, mother, and their children; non-nuclear families included families residing with grandparents.