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Table 2 Agreement with statements about access to mental health services, stigma of mental illness and perceived barriers to care, by serving status (regular, reserve or veteran), weighted percentage (%), odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI).

From: The stigma of mental health problems and other barriers to care in the UK Armed Forces

 

Regulars

(n ranges

from 240

to 295)

 

Reserves

(n ranges

from 222

to 292)

 

Veterans

(n ranges

from 164

to 212)

   

Odds ratioa

(95% CI)

 

Odds ratioc

(95% CI)

 

%

%

Unadjusted

Adjustedb

%

Unadjusted

Adjustedd

Access

       

   I don't know where to get help

11.5

18.7

1.76 (0.90-3.46)

3.06 (1.27-7.42)

20.8

1.42 (0.97-2.09)

1.74 (1.14-2.64)

   I don't have adequate transport

3.9

2.9

0.74 (0.21-2.63)

1.77 (0.32-9.69)

7.9

1.46 (0.78-2.73)

2.12 (1.09-4.14)

   It's difficult to schedule an appointment

20.4

38.7

2.46 (1.40-4.35)

3.63 (1.79-7.34)

28.8

1.26 (0.90-1.75)

1.36 (0.96-1.92)

   It would be difficult to get time off work for treatment

14.5

25.2

1.98 (1.08-3.62)

3.37 (1.60-7.09)

16.5

1.08 (0.76-1.54)

1.23 (0.85-1.76)

Stigma

       

   It would be too embarrassing

41.7

34.4

0.74 (0.44-1.23)

0.85 (0.43-1.72)

33.5

0.84 (0.62-1.13)

0.87 (0.63-1.21)

   It would harm my career

51.5

48.9

0.90 (0.53-1.51)

1.14 (0.55-2.35)

37.6

0.75 (0.55-1.02)

0.72 (0.52-1.02)

   Members of my unit might have less confidence in me

78.1

71.1

0.69 (0.38-1.24)

1.12 (0.50-2.50)

67.3

0.76 (0.54-1.07)

0.81 (0.53-1.21)

   My unit bosses might treat me differently

72.4

68.8

0.84 (0.48-1.46)

0.77 (0.36-1.65)

73.0

1.01 (0.73-1.42)

1.11 (0.77-1.61)

   My bosses would blame me for the problem

12.3

14.8

1.24 (0.60-2.55)

1.64 (0.62-4.33)

21.5

1.39 (0.94-2.07)

1.85 (1.21-2.83)

   I would be seen as weak by those who are important to me

36.6

42.2

1.27 (0.75-2.15)

1.68 (0.81-3.48)

46.5

1.23 (0.91-1.66)

1.32 (0.95-1.85)

Attitudes to mental health care/providers

       

   Mental health care doesn't work

5.5

0.7

0.13 (0.04-0.41)

0.79 (0.17-3.66)

4.7

0.92 (0.47-1.81)

1.14 (0.63-2.05)

   I don't trust mental health professionals

7.6

2.0

0.25 (0.10-0.61)

0.18 (0.04-0.74)

9.9

1.16 (0.68-1.96)

1.22 (0.69-2.21)

   My visit would not remain confidential

16.4

13.1

0.77 (0.39-1.52)

1.17 (0.46-2.94)

13.0

0.87 (0.58-1.31)

0.97 (0.64-1.48)

   I would think less of a team member or colleague if I knew they were receiving mental health counselling

11.5

8.1

0.68 (0.31-1.52)

0.53 (0.19-1.46)

14.0

1.12 (0.72-1.74)

1.29 (0.81-2.04)

   My bosses discourage the use of mental health services

5.3

3.9

0.73 (0.22-2.41)

0.84 (0.11-6.33)

9.3

1.35 (0.81-2.27)

1.33 (0.77-2.29)

   I've had bad experiences with mental health professionals

9.1

7.1

0.76 (0.31-1.87)

0.73 (0.15-3.40)

9.9

1.05 (0.64-1.71)

1.22 (0.54-15.9)

  1. (Total sample size = 821).
  2. Those responding 'neither agree or disagree' are excluded (number excluded ranges from 26 to 188)
  3. a For the odds of agreeing among reserves relative to the odds of agreeing among regulars
  4. b Adjusted for sex, rank, educational status, Service, age, deployment status and role
  5. c For the odds of agreeing among veterans relative to the odds of agreeing among regulars
  6. d Adjusted for sex, age and deployment status