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Table 1 Study population characteristics: sampled admissions and deaths

From: Hospital deaths and adverse events in Brazil

Characteristics

Sampled cases

Deaths

Number of cases (% of total)

1103 (100.0)

94 (8.5)

Demographics

  

   Age (years)

  

Mean age in years (SD)

46.9 (19.1)

61.9 (16.7)

Median

46

65

Mode (Range)

25 (18-92)

71 (20-92)

Age bracket (%)

  

18-49

56.4

21.3

50-59

14.0

18.1

60-69

13.9

23.4

70-79

11.1

23.4

80-99

4.6

13.8

   Women (%)

61.3

47.9

Comorbidity

  

   Record of 1 secondary diagnosis (%)

54.2

87.2

   Record of 2 secondary diagnoses (%)

33.0

75.5

   Record of 6 secondary diagnoses (%)

2.5

8.5

Charlson index (% by score)

  

   Primary diagnosis

  

0

82.0

57.4

1

18.0

42.6

   Secondary diagnoses

  

0

75.1

46.8

1

13.2

24.5

≥ 2

11.7

28.7

Type of admission (%)

  

   Elective

44.6

14.9

   Urgency/Emergency

55.4

85.1

Specialty (%)

  

   Obstetrics

19.5

0

   Non-obstetrics

80.5

100.0

Procedure performed (%)

77.5

72.3

Length of stay (days)

  

   Mean (SD)

12.8 (23.6)

25.2 (33.4)

   Median

5.0

16.5

   Mode

2.0

7.0*

   Range

1-408

1-236

Adverse event

  

   Number of patients (% of total)

84 (7.6)

32 (34.0)**

Preventable adverse event

  

   Number of patients (% of total)

56 (5.1)

25 (26.6) **

Non-preventable adverse event

  

   Number of patients (% of total)

28 (2.5)

7 (7.5) **

  1. * There is more than one value considered as the mode.
  2. ** Proportional mortality.