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Table 2 Comparison of those with and without VEI

From: An exploration of the association between very early rehabilitation and outcome for the patients with acute ischaemic stroke in Japan: a nationwide retrospective cohort survey

 

VEI (-) N = 1,414 (25.8%)

VEI (+) N = 4,068 (74.2%)

Univariate analysis

(P value)*

Age in years (SD)

73.6 (11.8)

72.9 (11.7)

0.045

Gender (female)

40.2%

39.5%

0.614

mRS pre-admission

   

   mRS = 0

61.7%

65.3%

 

   mRS = 1

19.7%

19.0%

0.007

   mRS = 2

8.6%

8.4%

 

   mRS = 3

10.0%

7.3%

 

Functional severity score, mean (SD) ¶

0.24 (1.78)

0.10 (1.69)

0.005

Functional capability score, mean (SD) ¶

-0.12 (1.1)

-0.29 (0.99)

< 0.001

Co-morbidity index (CI > 1)

48.4%

49.2%

0.629

Use of edaravone

56.5%

59.8%

0.032

Training intensity (unit/day), mean (SD)

1.04 (0.84)

1.71 (1.25)

< 0.001

mRS at discharge (0-1)

40.1%

45.3%

< 0.001

In-hospital mortality

1.7%

1.6%

0.799

Friday admission

23.9%

12.1%

< 0.001

  1. CI: Charlson's index, mRS: modified Rankin scale, VEI: very early intervention
  2. *: Chi-square test for categorical variables and t-test for continuous variables.
  3. ¶: Functional severity score is the principal component of patient severity. Larger values indicate more severe patient conditions. Functional capability score is the principal component of patient functional capability. Larger values indicate better function.