Independent variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reason for doctor visit: Acute illness - Men | Reason for doctor visit: Acute illness - Women | Reason for doctor visit: Chronic illness – Men | Reason for doctor visit: Chronic illness - Women | Reason for doctor visit: Felt unwell - Men | Reason for doctor visit: Felt unwell - Women | Reason for doctor visit: Requesting advice - Men | Reason for doctor visit: Requesting advice - Women | Reason for doctor visit: Visit to the doctor’s office (without consulting the doctor) - Men | Reason for doctor visit: Visit to the doctor’s surgery (without consulting the doctor) - Women | Reason for doctor visit: Preventive medical check-up/vaccination – Men | Reason for doctor visit: Preventive medical check-up/vaccination - Women | |
Control variables | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Noise, dust, gases, vapours, bad air: - yes, somewhat (Ref.: yes, strongly) | 0.54* | 1.20 | 0.68 | 0.73 | 0.37* | 1.02 | 1.55 | 1.01 | 1.10 | 1.89 | 1.55 | 1.04 |
(0.32–0.90) | (0.64–2.25) | (0.35–1.32) | (0.33–1.62) | (0.16–0.89) | (0.34–2.99) | (0.64–3.75) | (0.37–2.76) | (0.52–2.31) | (0.79–4.55) | (0.87–2.75) | (0.53–2.01) | |
- no, not at all | 0.56* | 0.91 | 0.97 | 0.53+ | 0.62 | 1.15 | 1.87 | 1.09 | 1.49 | 1.72 | 0.95 | 1.33 |
(0.33–0.96) | (0.51–1.63) | (0.48–1.97) | (0.25–1.10) | (0.27–1.45) | (0.42–3.10) | (0.71–4.96) | (0.42–2.81) | (0.71–3.11) | (0.74–3.99) | (0.52–1.75) | (0.73–2.40) | |
Time/performance pressure: - yes, somewhat (Ref.: yes, strongly) | 1.10 | 0.87 | 0.69 | 1.36 | 0.91 | 0.37** | 1.64 | 0.55+ | 1.42 | 0.55* | 0.66+ | 1.04 |
(0.73–1.65) | (0.56–1.35) | (0.40–1.19) | (0.73–2.52) | (0.39–2.12) | (0.18–0.75) | (0.89–3.02) | (0.27–1.11) | (0.76–2.64) | (0.32–0.94) | (0.42–1.02) | (0.68–1.61) | |
- no, not at all | 1.89* | 0.98 | 0.65 | 0.88 | 1.67 | 0.32* | 0.87 | 0.93 | 0.75 | 0.83 | 0.61 | 0.64 |
(1.07–3.34) | (0.53–1.81) | (0.31–1.35) | (0.37–2.12) | (0.56–4.99) | (0.11–0.95) | (0.32–2.41) | (0.34–2.48) | (0.31–1.84) | (0.38–1.84) | (0.32–1.17) | (0.33–1.22) | |
Bad working atmosphere: - yes, somewhat (Ref.: yes, strongly) | 0.94 | 0.64 | 1.22 | 1.67 | 0.78 | 1.26 | 0.88 | 2.80 | 0.98 | 7.81* | 1.78 | 2.21 |
(0.39–2.25) | (0.26–1.57) | (0.41–3.62) | (0.40–6.97) | (0.24–2.60) | (0.32–4.96) | (0.27–2.83) | (0.30–25.83) | (0.21–4.51) | (1.06–57.77) | (0.52–6.14) | (0.75–6.54) | |
- no, not at all | 0.75 | 0.61 | 1.26 | 3.02 | 0.82 | 1.24 | 0.60 | 2.65 | 1.89 | 3.61 | 2.65 | 2.48+ |
(0.31–1.83) | (0.25–1.49) | (0.42–3.84) | (0.67–13.62) | (0.23–2.93) | (0.29–5.26) | (0.19–1.93) | (0.29–24.00) | (0.40–8.82) | (0.51–25.47) | (0.75–9.44) | (0.84–7.30) | |
Overtime, long working hours: - yes, somewhat (Ref.: yes, strongly) | 1.30 | 1.29 | 0.85 | 0.54 | 0.82 | 1.42 | 0.35** | 0.70 | 1.78 | 1.19 | 1.04 | 0.97 |
(0.82–2.06) | (0.73–2.29) | (0.44–1.62) | (0.25–1.20) | (0.34–2.01) | (0.53–3.79) | (0.17–0.72) | (0.32–1.54) | (0.82–3.87) | (0.55–2.56) | (0.64–1.72) | (0.55–1.69) | |
- no, not at all | 1.15 | 1.32 | 1.16 | 0.77 | 1.08 | 1.41 | 0.34** | 0.52 | 1.48 | 1.63 | 0.87 | 1.00 |
(0.69–1.94) | (0.71–2.45) | (0.56–2.40) | (0.33–1.79) | (0.41–2.85) | (0.49–4.05) | (0.16–0.73) | (0.21–1.30) | (0.63–3.46) | (0.76–3.49) | (0.49–1.54) | (0.56–1.81) | |
Shifts or night work: - yes, somewhat (Ref.: yes, strongly) | 0.99 | 1.15 | 0.89 | 0.80 | 2.02 | 0.87 | 0.71 | 0.61 | 0.72 | 0.97 | 0.83 | 0.53 |
(0.51–1.94) | (0.44–3.05) | (0.39–2.01) | (0.22–2.87) | (0.73–5.62) | (0.16–4.83) | (0.27–1.88) | (0.08–4.40) | (0.28–1.84) | (0.31–3.07) | (0.37–1.85) | (0.21–1.34) | |
- no, not at all | 0.62 | 1.50 | 1.04 | 0.48 | 0.86 | 1.28 | 0.67 | 1.54 | 0.81 | 1.14 | 1.64 | 0.49+ |
(0.35–1.10) | (0.73–3.07) | (0.51–2.13) | (0.19–1.25) | (0.33–2.19) | (0.46–3.57) | (0.30–1.51) | (0.45–5.22) | (0.35–1.86) | (0.47–2.73) | (0.81–3.31) | (0.23–1.04) | |
Hard physical labour: - yes, somewhat (Ref.: yes, strongly) | 0.85 | 1.59 | 1.13 | 1.11 | 1.92 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 1.03 | 2.02 | 0.98 | 1.35 | 1.16 |
(0.47–1.53) | (0.74–3.44) | (0.50–2.55) | (0.37–3.29) | (0.70–5.25) | (0.24–2.06) | (0.31–1.77) | (0.28–3.84) | (0.80–5.11) | (0.37–2.65) | (0.69–2.64) | (0.52–2.59) | |
- no, not at all | 1.03 | 1.52 | 1.58 | 1.62 | 2.14 | 1.33 | 0.78 | 1.30 | 2.40* | 0.57 | 0.97 | 1.56 |
(0.55–1.95) | (0.71–3.25) | (0.66–3.75) | (0.57–4.58) | (0.78–5.87) | (0.51–3.46) | (0.30–2.01) | (0.37–4.55) | (1.01–5.70) | (0.19–1.65) | (0.48–1.98) | (0.69–3.53) | |
Workplace bullying: - Sometimes (Ref.: often) | 0.32* | 0.91 | 0.70 | 1.37 | 0.39 | 2.13 | 3.04 | 1.96 | 0.96 | 0.58 | 0.98 | 0.68 |
(0.11–0.91) | (0.35–2.34) | (0.20–2.42) | (0.39–4.77) | (0.10–1.52) | (0.45–10.00) | (0.52–17.88) | (0.20–18.79) | (0.18–5.01) | (0.13–2.51) | (0.26–3.70) | (0.23–2.02) | |
- Seldom | 0.33* | 0.86 | 0.47 | 0.88 | 0.25* | 0.97 | 2.00 | 1.26 | 0.47 | 1.69 | 1.24 | 1.04 |
(0.12–0.91) | (0.34–2.14) | (0.14–1.57) | (0.24–3.21) | (0.07–0.97) | (0.19–4.86) | (0.35–11.54) | (0.12–13.32) | (0.09–2.38) | (0.45–6.30) | (0.34–4.54) | (0.37–2.89) | |
- Never | 0.30* | 0.72 | 0.59 | 0.98 | 0.26+ | 0.64 | 2.77 | 2.20 | 0.53 | 1.42 | 1.08 | 0.83 |
(0.11–0.82) | (0.28–1.81) | (0.17–2.02) | (0.25–3.88) | (0.07–1.02) | (0.13–3.25) | (0.48–15.83) | (0.23–21.58) | (0.11–2.60) | (0.36–5.68) | (0.29–3.99) | (0.29–2.37) | |
Constant | 18.07** | 3.69 | 0.10* | 0.03** | 0.40 | 0.06+ | 0.02* | 0.04 | 0.00*** | 0.02** | 0.03*** | 0.14+ |
(2.90–112.56) | (0.56–24.55) | (0.01–0.74) | (0.00–0.37) | (0.03–5.23) | (0.00–1.10) | (0.00–0.37) | (0.00–1.97) | (0.00–0.04) | (0.00–0.36) | (0.00–0.21) | (0.02–1.24) | |
Observations | 645 | 572 | 642 | 577 | 645 | 577 | 642 | 561 | 642 | 577 | 645 | 579 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.083 | 0.068 | 0.160 | 0.253 | 0.109 | 0.104 | 0.093 | 0.064 | 0.131 | 0.087 | 0.059 | 0.052 |