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Table 2 Results of the ordinal regression models (n = 632)

From: Diabetes distress in Indonesian patients with type 2 diabetes: a comparison between primary and tertiary care

Variables

Models

1

pseudo r-square: 0.050

2

pseudo r-square: 0.087

3

pseudo r-square: 0.102

4

pseudo r-square: 0.099

Model 5

pseudo r-square: 0.113

Primary care

2.91 (1.98–4.29)***

3.39 (2.28–5.09)***

3.48 (2.34–5.23)***

3.61 (2.42–5.44)***

3.68 (2.46–5.55)***

Socio-demographic characteristics

 Male sex

 

1.01 (0.68–1.49)

1.03 (0.69–1.52)

0.98 (0.66–1.45)

1.01 (0.68–1.50)

 Age [years]

 

0.97 (0.96–0.99)***

0.98 (0.96–0.99)**

0.97 (0.96–0.99)***

0.97 (0.96–0.99)**

 University degree

 

1.40 (0.97–2.02)

1.40 (0.97–2.02)

1.38 (0.96–2.00)

1.37 (0.95–1.99)

 Occupation (IIvs. I)

 

1.07 (0.72–1.58)

1.13 (0.76–1.67)

1.08 (0.73–1.60)

1.13 (0.76–1.68)

 Occupation (III vs. I)

 

0.98 (0.62–1.56)

1.01 (0.64–1.61)

0.95 (0.60–1.51)

0.98 (0.62–1.57)

 Accompanied by caregiver

 

1.58 (1.17–2.13)**

1.58 (1.17–2.14)**

1.55 (1.15–2.10)**

1.57 (1.16–2.12)**

Clinical condition

 T2DM duration

  

0.98 (0.95–1.01)

 

0.98 (0.96–1.01)

 Fasting blood glucose (FBG)

  

1.01 (1.00–1.01)**

 

1.01 (1.00–1.01)**

Complications

 With one

   

1.24 (0.88–1.74)

1.22 (0.87–1.72)

 With two or more

   

1.75 (1.19–2.59)**

1.73 (1.17–2.56)**

With other serious diseases

   

1.25 (0.67–2.32)

1.11 (0.59–2.08)

  1. Occupation I, II, III respectively stand for active employee, unemployed, and housewife
  2. ***P < 0.001;**P < 0.01;*P < 0.05