From: Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Bangladesh: a prevalence based cost-of-illness study
Cost components | Mean | Median | 25thp, 75th p | 90th p | % of total | Total COI | % of total COI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall COI (n = 1263) | |||||||
 a. Direct cost | |||||||
  i. Direct medical cost |  |  |  |  | 96.9 |  |  |
   Outpatient visit | 11.8 | 6.3 | 2.2, 12.5 | 31.2 | 1.5 | 14,807.1 | 1.4 |
   Hospitalisationa | 216.7 | 496.6 | 0, 276.7 | 673.1 | 27.7 | 271,490.4 | 12.7 |
   Medicine | 474.5 | 331.0 | 205.3, 474.5 | 798.4 | 60.7 | 594,543.8 | 54.9 |
   Laboratory tests | 37.7 | 34.0 | 23.3, 47.2 | 62.1 | 4.8 | 47,311.9 | 16.8 |
   Other service utilisation# | 16.5 | 9.0 | 0, 18 | 54.0 | 2.1 | 20,718 | 1.8 |
  ii. Direct non-medical cost |  |  |  |  | 3.1 |  |  |
   Transportation | 23.7 | 7.5 | 2.5, 27.5 | 62.5 | 3.0 | 29,748.7 | 2.8 |
   Meal | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0, 0 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 931.4 | 0.1 |
Total direct cost | 781.7 | 453.6 | 276.6, 893.4 | 1705.0 | 100 | 979,551.3 | 90.5 |
 b. Indirect cost | |||||||
  Productivity loss of patient | 67.8 | 26.0 | 0, 62.5 | 145.8 | 81.8 | 85,062.5 | 7.9 |
  Productivity loss of accompanied person | 15.1 | 0.0 | 0, 0 | 39.1 | 18.2 | 18,872.2 | 1.7 |
Total indirect cost | 82.9 | 36.5 | 0, 82.8 | 187.5 | 100 | 103,934.8 | 9.5 |
Total cost | 864.7 | 504.2 | 308.8, 982.7 | 1874.3 | Â | 1,083,486.0 | Â |
Without hospital admission (n = 813) | |||||||
 Direct cost | |||||||
  i. Direct medical cost |  |  |  |  | 93.9 |  |  |
   Outpatient visit | 5.9 | 5.0 | 1.25, 8.75 | 12.5 | 1.6 | 4801.6 |  |
   Hospitalisationa | – | – | – | – | – | – |  |
   Medicine | 307.2 | 255.5 | 173.4, 387.8 | 520.1 | 83.5 | 249,827.3 |  |
   Laboratory tests | 34.2 | 31.2 | 21.5, 41.8 | 53.9 | 9.3 | 27,828.6 |  |
   Other service utilisationb | 10.5 | 9.0 | 0, 9 | 18.0 | 2.8 | 8523.0 |  |
  ii. Direct non-medical cost |  |  |  |  | 2.8 |  |  |
   Transportation | 9.4 | 3.7 | 2, 8.75 | 21.0 | 2.6 | 7662.6 |  |
   Meal | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0, 0.6 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 524.5 |  |
Total direct cost | 367.9 | 320.1 | 227.9, 452.8 | 608.9 | 100 | 299,167.5 | Â |
Indirect cost | |||||||
   Productivity loss of patient | 34.7 | 24.7 | 0, 52.1 | 71.9 | 83.0 | 28,244.5 |  |
   Productivity loss of accompanied person | 7.1 | 0.0 | 0, 0 | 20.8 | 17.0 | 5790.9 |  |
Total indirect cost | 41.8 | 31.3 | 3.9, 62.5 | 93.7 | 100 | 34,035.4 | Â |
Total cost | 409.8 | 366.6 | 261.9, 505.7 | 662.7 | Â | 333,202.9 | Â |
With hospital admission (n = 440) | |||||||
 Direct cost | |||||||
  i. Direct medical cost |  |  |  |  | 96.7 |  |  |
   Outpatient visit | 22.7 | 12.5 | 5, 37.5 | 51.3 | 1.5 | 10,005.5 |  |
   Hospitalisationa | 617.0 | 419.4 | 247.3, 753.2 | 1303.9 | 39.9 | 271,490.4 |  |
   Medicine | 783.4 | 469.9 | 346.7, 764.0 | 1455.4 | 50.7 | 344,716.5 |  |
   Laboratory tests | 44.3 | 41.8 | 29.7, 56.9 | 71.6 | 2.9 | 19,483.4 |  |
   Other service utilisationb | 10.0 | 9.0 | 9, 36 | 54.0 | 1.8 | 12,195.0 |  |
  ii. Direct non-medical cost |  |  |  |  | 3.3 |  |  |
   Transportation | 50.2 | 31.2 | 15, 62.5 | 112.5 | 3.2 | 22,086.1 |  |
   Meal | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0, 0 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 406.9 |  |
Total direct cost | 1546.3 | 1121.1 | 806.3, 1845.9 | 2927.7 | 100.0 | 680,383.8 | Â |
 Indirect cost | |||||||
   Productivity loss of patient | 129.1 | 35.1 | 0, 145.8 | 281.2 | 81.3 | 56,818.1 |  |
  Productivity loss of accompanied person | 29.7 | 0.0 | 0, 0 | 104.1 | 18.7 | 13,081.2 |  |
Total indirect cost | 158.9 | 67.7 | 0, 182.9 | 345.1 | 100.0 | 69,899.4 | Â |
Total cost | 1705.2 | 1247.4 | 876.9, 1996.6 | 3353.8 | Â | 750,283.2 | Â |