Variables | 2003 survey N (%, CI) | 2008 survey N (%, CI) | 2015 survey N (%, CI) | P-valuea |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total no. households with CHE | 73 (12.6%, 9.9–15.3) | 70 (11.8%, 9.2–14.4) | 179 (29.9%, 26.2–33.6) | < 0.001 |
Economic status | * | |||
Quintile 1 (poorest) | 25 (17%, 10.9–23.1) | 23 (18%, 11.3–24.7) | 38 (35.3%, 26.2–44.4) | < 0.001 |
Quintile 2 | 16 (14%, 7.6–20.4) | 9 (14%, 5.5–22.5) | 32 (34.8%, 25.1–44.5) | < 0.001 |
Quintile 3 | 15 (14%, 7.4–20.6) | 21 (13%, 7.8–18.2) | 48 (32%, 24.5–39.5) | < 0.001 |
Quintile 4 | 9 (9%, 3.4–14.6) | 8 (9%, 3.1–14.9) | 22 (25.3%, 16.2–34.4) | 0.001 |
Quintile 5 (richest) | 8 (7%, 2.3–11.7) | 9 (6%, 2.2–9.8) | 39 (32.5%, 24.1–40.9) | < 0.001 |
Insurance status | * | |||
Have | 52 (11%, 8.2–13.8) | 47 (11%, 8.0–14.0) | 160 (33.3%, 29.1–37.5) | < 0.001 |
Not have | 21 (17%, 10.4–23.6) | 23 (15%, 9.3–20.7) | 19 (22%, 13.2–30.8) | 0.382 |
Household head | ||||
Father | – | 62 (11%, 8.4–13.6) | 150 (30.5%, 26.4–34.6) | < 0.001 |
Mother or other | – | 8 (18%, 6.6–29.3) | 29 (39%, 27.9–50.1) | 0.017 |
Member ≥65 years in Household | * | |||
Have | 14 (11%, 5.6–16.4) | 15 (14%, 7.4–20.6) | 56 (35.6%, 28.1–43.1) | < 0.001 |
Not have | 59 (12%, 9.1–14.9) | 55 (11%, 8.3–13.7) | 123 (30.1%, 26.6–34.5) | < 0.001 |
Household size | ||||
1–2 members | 18 (19%, 11.1–26.9) | 3 (12%, −0.7-24.7) | 54 (38.5%, 30.4–46.7) | < 0.001 |
3–6 members | 48 (11%, 8.1–13.9) | 48 (10.5%, 7.7–13.3) | 120 (29.6%, 25.1–34.1) | < 0.001 |
≥ 7 members | 7 (12%, 3.6–20.4) | 19 (17%, 10.0–23.0) | 5 (23.8%, 5.6–42.0) | 0.434 |
Disabled member in the household | * | |||
Have | – | 21 (20%, 12.3–27.6) | 22 (35.9%, 23.9–47.9) | 0.023 |
Not have | – | 49 (10%, 7.3–12.7) | 157 (31.1%, 27.1–35.1) | < 0.001 |
Dentistry usage (during previous month) | ** | ** | ||
Have | 27 (27%, 18.3–35.7) | 29 (14%, 9.3–18.7) | 75 (35.1%, 28.7–41.5) | < 0.001 |
Not have | 46 (10%, 7.3–12.7) | 41 (8%, 5.6–10.3) | 104 (29.6%, 24.8–34.4) | < 0.001 |
Inpatient service usage (during previous year) | * | ** | * | |
Have | 12 (30%, 15.8–44.2) | 13 (56.5%, 36.2–76.8) | 51 (42.1%, 33.3–50.9) | 0.114 |
Not have | 61 (12%, 9.2–14.8) | 57 (10%, 7.5–12.5) | 128 (28.8%, 24.6–33.0) | < 0.001 |
Outpatient service usage (during previous month) | ** | * | ||
Have | – | 67 (14.5%, 11.3–17.7) | 170 (32.9%, 28.8–36.9) | < 0.001 |
Not have | – | 3 (2%, −0.2-4.2) | 9 (18.5%, 7.6–29.4) | < 0.001 |