Primary Analysis | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outcomes | Unadjusted means | Unadjusted difference-in-differences | N | Adjusteda difference-in-differences (95% CI) | ||||||
Treatment Pre/Post | Control Pre/Post | Simplified | Wave 1 | Wave 2 | ||||||
Health status | ||||||||||
 EQ-5D-5L | 0.6671 | 0.6702 | 0.6431 | 0.6410 | 0.0052 | −0.0226 | 0.0199‡‡ | 874,075 | −0.0263 | (−0.0679 to 0.0152) |
 Physical functioning | 0.6954 | 0.7147 | 0.6778 | 0.6809 | 0.0161 | −0.0098 | 0.0203‡‡ | 919,785 | −0.0048 | (−0.0424 to 0.0328) |
 Psychological wellbeing | 0.8445 | 0.8226 | 0.8225 | 0.8148 | −0.0142 | −0.0408 | 0.0187‡ | 924,974 | −0.0174 | (−0.0283 to -0.0065)‡‡ |
 Resilience | 0.8335 | 0.8396 | 0.8207 | 0.8178 | 0.0091 | −0.0008 | 0.0147‡‡ | 931,207 | −0.0132 | (−0.0758 to 0.0493) |
Experience of care | ||||||||||
 Person-centeredness | 0.8829 | 0.8738 | 0.8662 | 0.8650 | -0.0080 | −0.0149‡‡ | −0.0140‡‡ | 854,635 | −0.0356 | (−0.0530 to -0.0183)‡‡ |
 Continuity of care | 0.7598 | 0.7176 | 0.7410 | 0.7091 | -0.0103 | −0.0112‡‡ | −0.0218‡‡ | 622,963 | −0.0749 | (−0.2011 to 0.0513) |
Health behaviour | ||||||||||
 Smoking habit | 0.2369 | 0.2188 | 0.2446 | 0.2386 | -0.0120 | −0.0089 | −0.0126 | 952,453 | −0.0077 | (−0.0273 to 0.0120) |
Health care utilisation | ||||||||||
 Primary care utilisationb | 0.8538 | 0.8534 | 0.8470 | 0.8428 | 0.0038 | 0.0041 | −0.0063‡‡ | 959,800 | −0.0368 | (−0.1022 to 0.0285) |