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Table 1 Means of city-level characteristics in pre-policy period: outpatient

From: Impact of public hospital pricing reform on medical expenditure structure in Jiangsu, China: a synthetic control analysis

Outpatient

Zhenjiang

Synthetic Zhenjiang

Other cities

Drug expense proportion: outpatient (%)

46.1

46.3

49.2

Population size (persons)

3,102,780

6,523,473

6,257,958

Degree of urbanization (%)

61.8

57.7

57.5

Elderly proportion (%)

23.7

24.8

21.1

GDP per capita (CNY)

65,808

56,248

51,899

Life expectancy (years)

80.22

80.86

79.16

Medical service expenses (CNY)

181.3

219.1

232.3