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Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of Toronto At Home/Chez Soi Participants

From: Convergent validity of the EQ-5D-3L in a randomized-controlled trial of the Housing First model

 

High needs (N = 197)

Moderate needs (N = 378)

ACT (N = 97)

Treatment as Usual (N = 100)

Ethno-Racial ICM (N = 102)

ICM (N = 102)

Treatment as Usual (N = 174)

 

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

Age, years – median (IQR)

39 (29–47)

41 (31–50)

35 (27–48)

44 (34–47)

41 (30–40)

Male

64

66.0

79

79.0

65

63.7

73

71.6

113

64.9

Ethnic identitya

 Non-ethno-racial

43

44.3

> 40

> 40

0

0

59

57.8

64

36.8

 Aboriginal

7

7.1

≤5

≤5

0

0

10

9.8

8

4.6

 Other ethno-racial minority

47

48.5

54

54.0

102

100

33

32.4

102

58.6

Educationb

 Less than high school

48

49.5

53

53.5

42

41.2

61

59.8

75

43.4

 Completed high school

16

16.5

22

22.2

17

16.7

17

16.7

36

20.8

 Some post-secondary school

33

34.0

24

24.2

43

42.2

24

23.5

62

35.8

Homelessness (months)

 Lifetime: median (IQR)

41 (14–84)

60 (23–114)

18 (6–36)

48 (12–120)

36 (12–72)

 Longest period: median (IQR)

18 (7–48)

24 (8–60)

11 (4–18)

18 (6–54)

12 (5–36)

Thought impairment

78

80.4

75

75

29

28.4

15

14.7

32

18.9

Baseline EQ-5D score

 Mean ± SD

0.67 ± 0.26

0.67 ± 0.26

0.64 ± 0.23

0.62 ± 0.22

0.66 ± 0.21

 Median (IQR)

0.73(0.49–0.83)

0.71(0.46–0.83)

0.70(0.52–0.83)

0.66 (0.49–0.78)

0.67(0.54–0.83)

Baseline EQ-5D score at floor

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Baseline EQ-5D score at ceiling

18

18.6

22

22.0

10

9.8

7

6.9

16

9.2

  1. ACT assertive community treatment, ICM intensive case management, IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation
  2. a The distribution of ethnic identity is suppressed to prevent small cells (N ≤ 5) and preserve confidentiality
  3. b Education data were missing for 2 participants