From: Convergent validity of the EQ-5D-3L in a randomized-controlled trial of the Housing First model
High needs (N = 197) | Moderate needs (N = 378) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACT (N = 97) | Treatment as Usual (N = 100) | Ethno-Racial ICM (N = 102) | ICM (N = 102) | Treatment as Usual (N = 174) | ||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Age, years – median (IQR) | 39 (29–47) | 41 (31–50) | 35 (27–48) | 44 (34–47) | 41 (30–40) | |||||
Male | 64 | 66.0 | 79 | 79.0 | 65 | 63.7 | 73 | 71.6 | 113 | 64.9 |
Ethnic identitya | ||||||||||
Non-ethno-racial | 43 | 44.3 | > 40 | > 40 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 57.8 | 64 | 36.8 |
Aboriginal | 7 | 7.1 | ≤5 | ≤5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 9.8 | 8 | 4.6 |
Other ethno-racial minority | 47 | 48.5 | 54 | 54.0 | 102 | 100 | 33 | 32.4 | 102 | 58.6 |
Educationb | ||||||||||
Less than high school | 48 | 49.5 | 53 | 53.5 | 42 | 41.2 | 61 | 59.8 | 75 | 43.4 |
Completed high school | 16 | 16.5 | 22 | 22.2 | 17 | 16.7 | 17 | 16.7 | 36 | 20.8 |
Some post-secondary school | 33 | 34.0 | 24 | 24.2 | 43 | 42.2 | 24 | 23.5 | 62 | 35.8 |
Homelessness (months) | ||||||||||
Lifetime: median (IQR) | 41 (14–84) | 60 (23–114) | 18 (6–36) | 48 (12–120) | 36 (12–72) | |||||
Longest period: median (IQR) | 18 (7–48) | 24 (8–60) | 11 (4–18) | 18 (6–54) | 12 (5–36) | |||||
Thought impairment | 78 | 80.4 | 75 | 75 | 29 | 28.4 | 15 | 14.7 | 32 | 18.9 |
Baseline EQ-5D score | ||||||||||
Mean ± SD | 0.67 ± 0.26 | 0.67 ± 0.26 | 0.64 ± 0.23 | 0.62 ± 0.22 | 0.66 ± 0.21 | |||||
Median (IQR) | 0.73(0.49–0.83) | 0.71(0.46–0.83) | 0.70(0.52–0.83) | 0.66 (0.49–0.78) | 0.67(0.54–0.83) | |||||
Baseline EQ-5D score at floor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline EQ-5D score at ceiling | 18 | 18.6 | 22 | 22.0 | 10 | 9.8 | 7 | 6.9 | 16 | 9.2 |