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Table 7 Communication, behaviour and attitude of health providers*

From: Do health care providers give sufficient information and good counseling during ante-natal care in Lao PDR?: an observational study

Variable

Total (N = 421)a

Urban (n = 81)

Rural (340)

P-value

Warmly greeting

 Yes

97 (23.0%)

42 (51.9%)

55 (16.2%)

< 0.001

Self introduction with title

 Yes

50 (11.9%)

4 (4.9%)

46 (13.5%)

0.032

Sitting at the same level as mothers

 Yes

390 (92.6%)

80 (98.8%)

310 (91.2%)

0.019

Paying attention to mothers

 Yes

144 (34.2%)

21 (25.9%)

123 (36.4%)

0.081

Listening carefully to mothers

 Yes

143 (34.0%)

27 (33.3%)

116 (34.1%)

0.893

Kindness

 Yes

103 (24.5%)

15 (18.5%)

88 (25.9%)

0.166

Confidentiality with conversation

 Yes

120 (28.5%)

16 (19.8%)

104 (30.6%)

0.052

Considering privacy

 Yes

52 (12.4%)

18 (22.2%)

34 (10.0%)

0.003

Asking open questions

 Yes

153 (36.3%)

28 (34.6%)

125 (36.8%)

0.712

Giving practical messages

 yes

99 (23.5%0

20 (24.7%)

79 (23.2%)

0.781

Giving brief and relevant information

 yes

267 (63.4%)

61 (75.3%)

206 (60.6%)

0.013

Using body language

 yes

165 (39.2%)

38 (46.9%)

127 (37.4%)

0.113

Using simple language

 yes

369 (87.6%)

56 (69.1%)

313 (92.1%)

< 0.001

Avoiding judging words

 yes

136 (32.3%)

24 (29.6%)

112 (32.9%)

0.567

Giving more time to think

 yes

85 (20.2%)

25 (30.9%)

60 (17.6%)

0.008

Helping with brainstorming

 yes

4 (1.0%)

0 (0.0%)

4 (1.2%)

1.000

Encouraging to ask questions

 yes

19 (4.5%)

6 (7.4%)

13 (3.8%)

0.163

Recognizing good practice

 yes

71 (16.9%)

16 (19.8%)

55 (16.2%)

0.440

Reflecting/repeating the words of women

 yes

30 (7.1%)

8 (9.9%)

22 (6.5%)

0.284

Showing compassion to the issues

 yes

106 (25.2%)

13 (16.0%)

93 (27.4%)

0.035

Asking for more questions

 yes

15 (3.6%)

4 (4.9%)

11 (3.2%)

0.502

Agreeing on an appointment for next visit

 yes

8 (1.9%)

2 (2.5%)

6 (1.8%)

0.653

Practicing two way-communication

 yes

13 (3.1%)

4 (4.9%)

9 (2.6%)

0.287

Thanking, respecting, and showing good manners at the end of session

 yes

84 (20.0%)

15 (18.5%)

69 (20.3%)

0.719

Total scores of communication scores (max 24)

 Median (Range)

6 (1–18)

6 (1–18)

6 (1–18)

0.919

  1. aThis is the number of observations recorded from 421 pregnant women who visited ANC
  2. *Data shown as number (%) unless indicated