Assessment | Psychosocial working conditions | Leadership | Patient safety climate | Occupational safety climate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Instruments | Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) and adaptation of Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) | Transformational Leadership Inventory (TLI short) and Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) | Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSPSC-D) and Twins Patient Safety | TWINS Occupational Safety and self constructed indices |
Overall number of scales and items | 17 scales | 2 scales | 13 scales and 9 single items | 1 scale, 3 indices, 7 single items |
Scales, indices and items | COPSOQ ̶ Quantitative demands (scale, 4 items) ̶ Emotional demands (scale, 3 items) ̶ Work-privacy-conflict (scale, 5 items) ̶ Influence at work (scale, 4 items) ̶ Degree of freedom at work (scale, 4 items) ̶ Possibilities for development (scale, 4 items) ̶ Meaning of work (scale, 3 items) ̶ Workplace commitment (scale, 4 items) ̶ Predictability (scale, 2 items) ̶ Role clarity (scale, 2 items) ̶ Role conflicts (scale, 4 items) ̶ Social relations (scale, 2 items) ̶ Feedback (scale, 2 items) ̶ Social support (scale, 4 items) ̶ Sense of community (scale, 3 items) Outcome scale - COPSOQ ̶ Job satisfaction (scale, 7 items) Outcome scale - CBI (adapted client-related burnout) ̶ Patient-related burnout (scale, 6 items) | TLI short ̶ Transformational leadership (scale, 6 items) COPSOQ ̶ Quality of leadership (scale, 4 items) | HSPSC-D ̶ Teamwork within units (scale, 4 items) ̶ Staffing (scale, 4 items) ̶ Organizational learning (scale, 3 items) ̶ Nonpunitive response to error (scale, 3 items) ̶ Supervisor/ manager expectations (scale, 4 items) ̶ Feedback & communication about error (scale, 3 items) ̶ Communication openness (scale, 3 items) ̶ Management support for patient safety (scale, 3 items) ̶ Teamwork across units (scale, 4 items) ̶ Handoffs & transitions (scale, 4 items) Outcome scales - HSPSC-D ̶ Frequency of event reported (scale, 3 items) ̶ Overall perceptions of patient safety (scale, 4 items) ̶ Patient safety grade (single item) ̶ Safety grade in the medication process (single item) TWINS Patient Safety ̶ Supervisor support for patient safety (scale, 3 items) ̶ My direct supervisor openly addresses problems concerning patient safety in our hospital (single item) ̶ My direct supervisor focuses more on patient safety than a year ago (single item) ̶ It is important to my direct supervisor that our hospital pays great attention to patient safety (single item) ̶ Hospital management openly addresses problems concerning patient safety in our hospital (single item) ̶ Hospital management focuses more on patient safety than a year ago (single item) ̶ It is important to the hospital management that our hospital pays great attention to patient safety (single item) ̶ Do you have an individual influence on how well patient safety is implemented at the workplace (single item) | TWINS Occupational Safety ̶ Supervisor support for occupational safety (scale, 3 items) ̶ My direct supervisor openly addresses problems concerning occupational safety in our hospital (single item) ̶ My direct supervisor focuses more on occupational safety than a year ago (single item) ̶ It is important to my direct supervisor that our hospital pays great attention to occupational safety (single item) ̶ Hospital management openly addresses problems concerning occupational safety in our hospital (single item) ̶ Hospital management focuses more on occupational safety than a year ago (single item) ̶ It is important to the hospital management that our hospital pays great attention to occupational safety (single item) ̶ Do you have an individual influence on how well occupational safety is implemented at the workplace (single item) Outcome scales – self constructed indices ̶ Subjective assessment of specific protective measures (behaviour & regulations) related to infectious diseases (index, 7 items) ̶ Subjective assessment of occupational safety measures initiated by the employer, related to own safety (index, 6 items) ̶ Personal perception of the frequency of occupational risks (index, 4 items) |