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Table 2 Baseline comorbidity profiles of patients in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programmes classified as having low-, middle- and high-quality service delivery

From: To what extent is the variation in cardiac rehabilitation quality associated with patient characteristics?

Comorbidity

Quality category

p Value

Effect size

Low (31)

Middle (78)

High (52)

Total comorbidities (mean)

1.36

1.44

1.72

0.05*

0.04

Angina %

12.23

12.07

14.38

0.43

0.01

Arthritis %

7.94

9.72

11.42

0.13

0.03

Cancer %

2.99

4.32

4.73

0.10

0.03

Diabetes %

9.99

13.93

15.90

0.01*

0.06

Rheumatism %

1.77

1.61

2.09

0.43

0.01

Stroke %

2.07

3.28

3.79

0.01*

0.06

Osteoporosis %

1.08

1.27

1.86

0.05

0.04

Hypertension %

31.89

31.87

35.58

0.47

0.01

Chronic bronchitis (COPD) %

1.22

3.04

2.55

0.54

0.01

Emphysema %

0.53

1.50

1.80

0.13

0.03

Asthma %

4.59

4.65

6.55

0.01*

0.06

Claudication %

3.07

1.47

2.41

0.19

0.02

Chronic back problems %

5.02

6.58

8.33

0.12

0.03

Anxiety %

4.78

1.96

2.82

0.29

0.02

Depression %

4.92

2.73

3.20

0.48

0.01

Family history of CVD %

9.58

11.28

11.69

0.74

0.00

Hypercholesterolaemia or dyslipidaemia %

17.21

15.58

18.74

0.56

0.01

  1. % proportion of patients, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CVD cardiovascular disease
  2. *p ≤ 0.05