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Table 5 Multivariate Regression Models of good governance and other independent variables on wasting among children age 6–59 months in Ethiopia

From: Good governance, public health expenditures, urbanization and child undernutrition Nexus in Ethiopia: an ecological analysis

Variables

Model_1

Model_2

Odds ratio

R. Sta. err

P-value

Odds ratio

R. Sta. err

P-value

Government effectiveness

1.364

2.774

0.879

0.768

1.660

0.903

Regulatory quality

0.449

1.313

0.784

0.967

3.007

0.991

Control corruption

0.514

1.126

0.761

0.710

1.663

0.884

Region

(Tigray region is ref.)

Affar

   

1.702

0.164

0.000

Amhara

   

1.000

0.083

0.998

Oromiya

   

0.892

0.074

0.166

Somali

   

1.94

0.184

0.000

Beni-Gumuz

   

1.186

0.114

0.077

SNNP

   

0.983

0.083

0.842

Gambela

   

1.504

0.170

0.000

Harari

   

0.790

0.119

0.117

Addis Ababa

   

0.572

0.112

0.004

Dire Dawa

   

1.333

0.167

0.022

Sex (Male is ref.)

Female

   

0.803

0.028

0.000

Partner’s education level (Ref. No education)

Primary

   

0.875

0.030

0.000

Secondary

   

0.783

0.050

0.000

Higher

   

0.645

0.073

0.000

Current age of child

(0 years is ref.)

1 years

   

0.872

0.043

0.006

2 years

   

0.529

0.029

0.000

3 years

   

0.370

0.022

0.000

4 years

   

0.447

0.026

0.000

Wealth index

Quintile (Poorest is ref.)

Poorer

   

0.908

0.052

0.089

Middle

   

0.895

0.052

0.058

Richer

   

0.806

0.048

0.000

Richest

   

0.779

0.054

0.000

Toilet type (Unimproved is ref.)

Improved/modern sanitation

   

0.827

0.059

0.008

Drinking source (Unimproved is ref.)

Improved source of drinking water

   

0.975

0.061

0.678

Residence (Urban is ref.)

Rural

   

0.908

0.803

0.292

Highest educational level of the respondents (illiterate is ref.)

Primary

   

0.885

0.052

0.036

Secondary

   

0.668

0.080

0.001

Higher

   

0.604

0.135

0.024

No of children under five (≤ 2 is ref.)

> 2

   

0.993

0.049

0.892

Sex of household head (Male is ref.)

Female

   

1.084

0.057

0.123

Respondent’s occupation (Not working is ref.)

Paid working

   

0.953

0.052

0.497

Agricultural

   

1.069

0.055

0.378

Partner’soccupation (Not working is ref.)

Paid working

   

0.859

0.083

0.196

Agricultural

   

0.994

0.089

0.945

Parity (parity≤3 is ref.)

Parity more than 3

   

1.141

0.067

0.024

Age of women

(15–19 is the ref.)

20–24

   

1.008

0.092

0.930

25–29

   

0.908

0.086

0.311

30–34

   

0.989

0.099

0.919

35–39

   

0.952

0.100

0.639

40–44

   

1.083

0.122

0.481

45–49

   

0.919

0.139

0.577

Number of householdmembers (1–3 members is ref.)

4–6 members

   

0.986

0.073

0.847

>  7 members

   

0.948

0.079

0.521

R2

 

0.0007

0.0462