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Table 7 Association between presenteeism and individual exposures and outcomes

From: Presenteeism exposures and outcomes amongst hospital doctors and nurses: a systematic review

Organizational-related Factors

Exposures

Outcomes

Positive

Negative

Not significant

Positive

Negative

Not significant

Demographics

 Age

Letvak 2013

Aysun 2017

Sendén 2013

   

Martinez 2012

 

d’Errico 2013

   
  

Heponiemi 2013

   
  

Thun 2014

   

 Hospital/ Department

  

d’Errico 2013

   

 Employer (Public sector)

Heponiemi 2013

     

 Being in academia

Sendén 2013

     

 Marriage status

  

d’Errico 2013

   

 Country

Sendén 2013i

     

 Ethnicity

  

Warren 2011

   

 Job title (nurses)

d’Errico 2013

 

Warren 2011

   

Aysun 2017

     

 Seniority/ work experience

 

Martinez 2012

d’Errico 2013

   

 Rank (non-managerial)

Skela-Savič 2017

     

 Shift work

  

Rantanen 2011

   

 Gender (female)

Martinez 2012

Demerouti 2009

    

Sendén 2013

     

Thun 2014

     

Senden 2016

     

Aysun 2017

     

 Compensatory leave/ sick leave policy

Sendén 2013

     

 Type of employment (perm)

  

d’Errico 2013

   

 Work schedule (full-time)

  

d’Errico 2013

   

 Sick leave

Sendén 2013

  

Dellve 2011

  

 Hours worked

Martinez 2012

     

Individual health

 Acute/chronic disease

Warren 2011

     

Rantanen 2011

     

 Overall health symptoms

Martinez 2012

     

 Mental symptoms/ conditions (depression/ anxiety)

Warren 2011

 

d’Errico 2013

   

Letvak 2012

     

Martinez 2012

     

 Lower back pain interference with daily activities

  

d’Errico 2013

Skela-Savič 2017

  

 Influenza medications/ vaccine-related behaviours

  

LaVela 2007

   

 Dutifulness

Dellve 2011

     

 Poor general health

Demerouti 2009

  

Dellve 2011

  

Martinez 2012

     

Aysun 2017

     

 Self-diagnosis and treatment

Sendén 2013

     

 Need for healthcare provision/ pharmacotherapy

Skela-Savič 2017

     

Warren 2011

     

 Sleep problems

Warren 2011

     

 Decreased physical activities

Skela-Savič 2017

     

 Poor Work Ability

   

Dellve 2011

  

 Decreased Performance

   

Dellve 2011

  

Personal factors

 Coping strategies

  

Umann 2014

   

 Social support at home

 

Dellve 2011

    

 Work-family/ Family work conflict

Dellve 2011

 

d’Errico 2013

   

Senden 2016

     

Boumans 2014