Sl no | Author (Year of costing) | Data source | Sample size | Study design | Country | Direct | % | PPP 2012 | Indirect | % | PPP 2012 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shobana et al. [24] (1997) | Hospital (PHD & GGD) | 596 | Retrospective | India | Median annual direct cost for PHD Rs.4510 GGD Rs.247 | Â | PHD 218.7 GGD 11.9 | Â | Â | Â |
2 | Ramachandran et al. [23] (2005) | Hospitals, clinics, (Rural & Urban) | 556 | Retrospective | India | Median annual direct cost for urban Rs 10,000, rural Rs 6260 | Â | Urban 323.5 rural 202.5 | Â | Â | Â |
3 | Kumar et al. [25] (2005) | Community | 819 | Retrospective | India | Mean direct cost Rs. 6000 | Â | 194.1 | Â | Â | Â |
4 | Khowaja et al. [29] (2005) | Clinics (P,G&NGO) | 345 | Retrospective | Pakistan | Mean direct cost Rs 11,580 | Â | 270.9 | Meanproductivity loss by participants Rs. 113 and attendants was Rs. 208 | Â | 2.6 4.8 |
5 | Tharkar et al. [26] (2009) | Community | 718 | Retrospective | India | Median annual direct cost Rs. 25,391 | 83.70 | 605.3 | The median annual indirect cost 4970 INR | 16.3 | 118.5 |
6 | Chandra et al. [27] (2012) | Hospital | 219 | Retrospective | India | Average annual direct cost Rs 8822 | 69.08 | 163.9 | Average annual indirect cost Rs. 3949 | 30.9 | 73.4 |
7 | Suleiman et al. [30] (2011–2012) | Hospital | 321 | Retrospective | Nigeria | Average annual direct cost NG 45531.19 |  | 284.5 |  |  |  |
8 | Akari et al. [28] (2012) | Hospital | 150 | Prospective observational | India | Average annual direct cost with complication US$293.79 without complication US$27.7 | 98.8 92.6 | 293.7 27.7 | Average annual indirect cost with complication US$20.34 without complication US$2.21 | 1.1 7.4 | 20.3 2.2 |