Skip to main content

Table 2 Predicting use of ED services among NHPIs: Odds-Ratio and Confidence Interval (95% CI)a

From: Correction to: Frequency and predictors of health services use by native Hawaiians and Pacific islanders: evidence from the U.S. National Health Interview Survey

Ā 

Model 1: Predisposing, Enabling, and Evaluated Needs

Ā 

Model 2: Predisposing, Enabling, and Perceived Needs

Predisposing factors

Single

vs. Non-Users

Multiple

vs. Non-Users

Multiple

vs. Single

Ā 

Single

vs. Non-Users

Multiple

vs. Non-Users

Multiple

vs. Single

ā€ƒAge

1.007

(0.997ā€“1.018)

1.010

(0.993ā€“1.027)

1.002

(0.993ā€“1.011)

Ā 

1.008

(0.997ā€“1.020)

1.015*

(1.001ā€“1.030)

1.007

(0.998ā€“1.015)

ā€ƒFemales

0.861

(0.627ā€“1.181)

0.823

(0.538ā€“1.261)

0.957

(0.801ā€“1.143)

Ā 

0.914

(0.707ā€“1.182)

0.852

(0.526ā€“1.383)

0.933

(0.731ā€“1.191)

ā€ƒHigh-school or less

1.083

(0.564ā€“2.081)

1.109

(0.487ā€“2.526)

1.024

(0.851ā€“1.232)

Ā 

1.088

(0.621ā€“1.906)

1.161

(0.451ā€“2.988)

1.067

(0.721ā€“1.581)

ā€ƒHigh-school/GED

1.208

(0.795ā€“1.835)

1.277

(0.815ā€“2.000)

1.057

(0.901ā€“1.240)

Ā 

1.061

(0.721ā€“1.563)

1.111

(0.590ā€“2.092)

1.047

(0.815ā€“1.345)

ā€ƒMarried/living with partner

0.721

(0.423ā€“1.228)

0.655

(0.333ā€“1.288)

0.908

(0.648ā€“1.273)

Ā 

0.757

(0.441ā€“1.298)

0.609

(0.279ā€“1.329)

0.806

(0.566ā€“1.148)

ā€ƒUnemployed

1.002

(0.652ā€“1.540)

1.003

(0.575ā€“1.748)

1.001

(0.882ā€“1.135)

Ā 

0.951

(0.694ā€“1.304)

0.915

(0.518ā€“1.616)

0.962

(0.742ā€“1.246)

ā€ƒBorn in the US

1.302

(0.841ā€“2.014)

1.407

(0.810ā€“2.445)

1.081

(0.823ā€“1.420)

Ā 

1.184

(0.793ā€“1.767)

1.349

(0.703ā€“2.590)

1.140

(0.841ā€“1.544)

Enabling factors

ā€ƒā€‰<ā€‰100% FPL

1.387

(0.705ā€“2.731)

1.528

(0.563ā€“4.148)

1.101

(0.716ā€“1.695)

Ā 

1.158

(0.620ā€“2.164)

1.297

(0.391ā€“4.304)

1.120

(0.621ā€“2.022)

ā€ƒ100ā€“199% FPL

1.433

(0.875ā€“2.348)

1.593*

(1.023ā€“2.482)

1.112

(0.829ā€“1.492)

Ā 

1.128

(0.738ā€“1.726)

1.239

(0.633ā€“2.427)

1.098

(0.838ā€“1.440)

ā€ƒ200ā€“399% FPL

1.003

(0.656ā€“1.533)

1.004

(0.580ā€“1.738)

1.001

(0.883ā€“1.134)

Ā 

0.925

(0.645ā€“1.328)

0.871

(0.460ā€“1.650)

0.942

(0.708ā€“1.254)

ā€ƒUninsured

0.920

(0.263ā€“3.224)

0.898

(0.166ā€“4.850)

0.976

(0.631ā€“1.509)

Ā 

0.936

(0.369ā€“2.379)

0.890

(0.159ā€“4.982)

0.950

(0.431ā€“2.097)

ā€ƒUsual source of care

1.102

(0.425ā€“2.859)

1.134

(0.315ā€“4.085)

1.029

(0.734ā€“1.443)

Ā 

1.086

(0.464ā€“2.538)

1.157

(0.251ā€“5.329)

1.066

(0.538ā€“2.110)

ā€ƒUse eHealth information

1.520

(0.917ā€“2.519)

1.719*

(1.080ā€“2.736)

1.131

(0.792ā€“1.616)

Ā 

1.436

(0.912ā€“2.262)

1.901*

(1.137ā€“3.180)

1.117

(0.873ā€“1.430)

ā€ƒAbility to afford health care

1.236

(0.990ā€“1.543)

1.316

(0.823ā€“2.105)

1.064

(0.809ā€“1.400)

Ā 

1.154

(0.980ā€“1.359)

1.290

(0.893ā€“1.864)

1.12

(0.873ā€“1.437)

ā€ƒNeighborhood social support

0.951

(0.884ā€“1.023)

0.937*

(0.881ā€“0.997)

0.985

(0.948ā€“1.025)

Ā 

0.971

(0.914ā€“1.031)

0.948

(0.877ā€“1.026)

0.977

(0.949ā€“1.006)

ā€ƒBarriers to health care access

1.138

(0.809ā€“1.601)

1.183

(0.797ā€“1.756)

1.039

(0.916ā€“1.179)

Ā 

1.151

(0.837ā€“1.582)

1.283

(0.804ā€“2.048)

1.115

(0.916ā€“1.357)

Evaluated needs (CDs)

Ā Ā Ā 

Perceived needs (health status)

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒ1

1.191

(0.763ā€“1.860)

1.254

(0.715ā€“2.199)

1.053

(0.862ā€“1.286)

Good

0.484*

(0.282ā€“0.830)

0.275**

(0.107ā€“0.708)

0.570

(0.241ā€“1.347)

ā€ƒā€‰ā‰„ā€‰2

1.881

(0.971ā€“3.645)

2.267**

(1.399ā€“3.672)

1.205

(0.714ā€“2.034)

Very good

0.369**

(0.202ā€“0.674)

0.170***

(0.074ā€“0.391)

0.462

(0.161ā€“1.324)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Excellent

0.451**

(0.254ā€“0.801)

0.243**

(0.090ā€“0.659)

0.540

(0.212ā€“1.374)

  1. Source: NHPI-NHIS 2014
  2. aReferent: More than high-school; other marital status (widowed, divorced or separated, never married); ā‰„400% FPL; insured; no usual source of care; did not use eHealth; No CD; poor-fair health)
  3. Note: FPL: Federal Poverty Level. CD: Chronic Diseases. GED: General Educational Development
  4. ED/ER: Emergency department/Emergency room. US: United States
  5. *pā€‰<ā€‰0.05, **pā€‰<ā€‰0.01, ***pā€‰<ā€‰0.001