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Table 1 Condition codes in claims for DPC and non-DPC hospitalizations

From: Positive predictive value of ICD-10 codes for acute myocardial infarction in Japan: a validation study at a single center

Type of claims for hospitalization

Description

I. Claims for DPC hospitalization

 

A. DPC code

A mandatory code with 14 digits. The first 6 digits represent a group of conditions to which B-1 below belongs, followed by the 8 digits indicating whether or not the patient had surgical operation, other procedures and other relevant conditions

B. ICD-10 codesa

ICD10 codes for 7 categories of conditions (B-1 to B-7 below)

 B-1. Greatest-resource condition

A mandatory code for a condition responsible for the greatest use of resources

 B-2. Trigger-for-hospitalization condition

A mandatory code for a condition that triggered hospitalization.

 B-3. Main condition

A mandatory code for a condition given as the main condition in the discharge summary

 B-4. Other condition

A code for a condition required to record when the DPC code indicates that the patient had a defined other relevant condition

 B-5. Second greatest-resource condition

An optional code for a condition responsible for the second greatest use of resources

 B-6. Comorbidities at the time of admission

A maximum of 4 codes for comorbidities that the patient had at the time of admission

 B-7. Conditions occurring during the hospitalization

A maximum of 4 codes for conditions occurring during the hospitalization

II. Claims for non-DPC hospitalization

 Condition codes

Local condition codes with 7 digits. They are officially mapped to ICD-10 codes with a few exceptions. No limitation is set to the maximum number of conditions per claim.

 Primary-condition flag

The flag indicating that the condition is the primary condition. The flag is often not given to any condition or given to two or more conditions

  1. DPC Diagnosis Procedure Combination, ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision
  2. aThe same condition code may be given to different types of conditions (e.g., the same ICD10 code may be given to all of B-1, B-2 and B-3)