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Table 2 Mean annual costs (in EUR) in 2011 for outpatient health services, by group and specialty

From: Differences in healthcare costs in youths with conduct disorders in rural vs. urban regions: an analysis of German health insurance data

 

Conduct Disorder Group

Control Group

Specialty

Urban

Rural

P-value

Effect size (d)

Urban

Rural

P-value

Effect size (d)

Child and adolescent psychiatrist/ psychotherapist

493.92 (±899.50)

271.80 (±523.67)

< 0.0005

0.23

31.28 (±235.10)

20.56 (±155.65)

0.033

−0.05

Paediatrician

165.92 (±233.14)

95.64 (±135.60)

< 0.005

0.24

83.85 (±114.64)

69.61 (±92,96)

< 0.0005

−0.14

General practitioner

48.55 (±87.57)

57.83 (±79.86)

< 0.0005

0.15

33.90 (±59.09)

43.71 (±65.74)

< 0.0005

0.16