Conduct Disorder Group | Control Group | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cost type | Urban | % of overall costs | Rural | % of overall costs | P-value | Effect size (d) | Urban | % of overall costs | Rural | % of overall costs | P-value | Effect size (d) |
Inpatient services | 1198.90 (±4564.79) | 43.1 | 2166.18 (±5911.83) | 60.9 | < 0.0005 | 0.18 | 180.54 (±1504.75) | 23.3 | 290.33 (±1714.29) | 35.5 | 0.007 | 0.07 |
Outpatient services | 900.81 (±999.41) | 32.3 | 581.10 (±624.28) | 16.3 | < 0.0005 | 0.38 | 229.51 (±406.60) | 29.7 | 210.82 (±259.31) | 25.8 | 0.030 | −0.05 |
Pharmacotherapy | 209.45 (±802.90) | 7.5 | 272.14 (±2189.64) | 7.6 | 0.132 | −0.02 | 179.83 (±5061.23) | 23.2 | 114.73 (±699.86) | 14.0 | 0.471 | 0.02 |
Additional therapies | 200.08 (±438.02) | 7.2 | 174.97 (±542.15) | 4.9 | 0.042 | −0.05 | 82.76 (±382.29) | 10.7 | 69.10 (±235.91) | 8.5 | 0.089 | −0.04 |
Social paediatric centre | 171.37 (±451.56) | 6.2 | 161.10 (±363.51) | 4.5 | < 0.002 | 0.07 | 42.16 (±325.12) | 5.4 | 29.83 (±168.55) | 3.7 | 0.056 | −0.05 |
Transportation costs | 66.10 (±314.32) | 2.4 | 119.88 (±488.39) | 3.4 | < 0.0005 | 0.13 | 13.73 (±81.33) | 1.8 | 28.35 (±190.25) | 3.5 | < 0.0005 | 0.10 |
Medical aids and applicances | 31.22 (±373.67) | 1.1 | 53.25 (±513.27) | 1.5 | 0.050 | 0.05 | 39.89 (±488.72) | 5.2 | 49.68 (±490.56) | 6.1 | 0.427 | 0.02 |
Rehabilitation | 3.79 (±158.83) | 0.1 | 14.44 (±366.27) | 0.4 | 0.130 | 0.04 | 6.61 (±224.36) | 0.9 | 13.71 (±327.58) | 1.7 | 0.312 | 0.03 |
Direct payments | 4.84 (±44.08) | 0.2 | 10.42v(±72.85) | 0.3 | < 0.0005 | 0.09 | 2.76 (±33.79) | 0.4 | 8.43 (±58.31) | 1.0 | < 0.0005 | 0.12 |
Overall Costs | 2784.60 (±5037.73) | 3557.41 (±6723.80) | 0.253 | 0.03 | 773.70 (±5650.52) | 816.90 (±2578.49) | 0.698 | 0.01 |