Table 3 EQ-5D scores* stratified by work loss consideration and absenteeism/presenteeism
|  | Total (n = 772) | Considered Work Loss (n = 347) | Did Not Consider Work Loss (n = 425) | p value | Absenteeism (n = 433) | Presenteeism only (n = 78) | No work loss (n = 222) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Index Score, mean (SD) | 0.63 (0.27) | 0.56 (0.28) | 0.69 (0.24) | < 0.001 | 0.56 (0.27) | 0.62 (0.25) | 0.79 (0.18) | < 0.001 |
Mobility, n (%) | ||||||||
 Level 1 | 551 (71.7) | 219 (63.5) | 332 (78.5) | < 0.001 | 281 (65.4) | 53 (68.0) | 193 (87.3) | < 0.001 |
 Level 2 | 164 (21.4) | 93 (27.0) | 71 (16.8) | < 0.001 | 107 (24.9) | 22 (28.2) | 25 (11.3) | < 0.001 |
 Level 3 | 53 (6.9) | 33 (9.6) | 20 (4.7) | 0.009 | 42 (9.8) | 3 (3.9) | 3 (1.4) | < 0.001 |
Self-Care, n (%) | ||||||||
 Level 1 | 596 (77.5) | 244 (70.5) | 352 (83.2) | < 0.001 | 310 (71.9) | 57 (73.1) | 202 (91.4) | < 0.001 |
 Level 2 | 158 (20.6) | 94 (27.2) | 64 (15.1) | < 0.001 | 111 (25.8) | 20 (25.6) | 18 (8.1) | < 0.001 |
 Level 3 | 15 (2.0) | 8 (2.3) | 7 (1.7) | 0.512 | 10 (2.3) | 1 (1.3) | 1 (0.5) | 0.200 |
Usual activities, n (%) | ||||||||
 Level 1 | 316 (41.1) | 83 (24.0) | 233 (55.1) | < 0.001 | 113 (26.2) | 27 (34.6) | 162 (73.3) | < 0.001 |
 Level 2 | 326 (42.4) | 169 (48.8) | 157 (37.1) | 0.001 | 211 (49.0) | 43 (55.1) | 55 (24.9) | < 0.001 |
 Level 3 | 127 (16.5) | 94 (27.2) | 33 (7.8) | < 0.001 | 107 (24.8) | 8 (10.3) | 4 (1.8) | < 0.001 |
Pain/Discomfort, n (%) | ||||||||
 Level 1 | 64 (8.3) | 24 (7.0) | 40 (9.5) | 0.217 | 16 (3.7) | 2 (2.6) | 45 (20.4) | < 0.001 |
 Level 2 | 450 (58.7) | 170 (49.4) | 280 (66.2) | < 0.001 | 225 (52.2) | 51 (66.2) | 153 (69.2) | < 0.001 |
 Level 3 | 253 (33.0) | 150 (43.6) | 103 (24.4) | < 0.001 | 190 (44.1) | 24 (31.2) | 23 (10.4) | < 0.001 |
Anxiety/Depression, n (%) | ||||||||
 Level 1 | 383 (49.7) | 147 (42.5) | 236 (55.7) | < 0.001 | 187 (43.3) | 31 (39.7) | 151 (68.3) | < 0.001 |
 Level 2 | 327 (42.5) | 161 (46.5) | 166 (39.2) | 0.039 | 201 (46.5) | 40 (51.3) | 65 (29.4) | < 0.001 |
 Level 3 | 60 (7.8) | 38 (11.0) | 22 (5.2) | 0.003 | 44 (10.2) | 7 (9.0) | 5 (2.3) | 0.001 |