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Table 3 Clinical characteristics and inpatient outcome of severe anemia patients according to adherence to Hb threshold for transfusion at Lira and Jinja Hospitals

From: High rate of inappropriate blood transfusions in the management of children with severe anemia in Ugandan hospitals

 

Transfused per Hb criteria (Hb ≤ 6.0 g/dl)

N = 245

Not transfused per Hb criteria (Hb > 6.0 g/dl)

N = 90

Transfused presumptively (Hb not done)

N = 216

Age, median (IQRa)

2.5 (1.3, 3.7)

2.0 (1.0, 3.0)

2.0 (1.1, 3.5)

Sex

145 (59.2%)

54 (60.0%)

120 (55.7%)

Median Hb (IQR)

4.2 (3.4, 5.0)

7.5 (6.5, 8.4)

–

Co-morbid diagnosesb

 Malaria

230 (93.9%)

74 (82.2%)

204 (94.4%)

  Malaria positive

165 (67.3%)

49 (54.4%)

124 (57.4%)

 Sepsis

106 (43.3%)

39 (43.3%)

53 (24.5%)

 Pneumonia

35 (14.3%)

16 (17.8%)

31 (14.2%)

Outcome

 Died

7 (2.9%)

7 (7.8%)

15 (6.9%)

  1. aIQR Inter Quartile Range
  2. bDiagnoses as listed on the charts the by the clinician and not necessarily confirmed by laboratory testing