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Table 2 the use of discursive features

From: Traumatic journeys; understanding the rhetoric of patients’ complaints

Discursive Features

Example

ID

Capitalisation/bold/Exclamation

BREAKDOWN IN COMMUNICATION!

3948

We as a family want EVERY avenue explored.

3946

There is much more

3986

Active Voicing/reported speech

‘before you fall down drunk’

3965

Repetition

‘my mum’ (39 times)

4002

‘traumatic journey’

3932

Extreme Case Formulations (ECF)

‘utterly appalled’

extremely upsetting; great deal of stress; excruciating back pain;

3986

Superiority Humour: sarcasm

“found two staff members at the X reception desk, were apparently, honours graduates of the Stalinist School of Human Relations.”

3952

Idioms

‘It frightens me to think what would

happen if my mum weren’t “on the ball”!

3928

Questioning

Why did X not phone from house

At what time did X get back to X

At what time did she speak to the Doctor

At what time did Doctor phone for an ambulance

[sic; no punctuation provided]

3945