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Table 5 Analysis of papers addressing proposed key principles for effective visiting services

From: What is the overall impact or effectiveness of visiting primary health care services in rural and remote communities in high-income countries? A systematic review

Key Principles

Papers

Aljasir & Alghamdi

Allen

Jackson-Pulver et al.

McDermott et al.

Roberts-Thomson et al.

Rowley et al.

Scrace & Margolis

Justification

Service established to improve equity and access

Described community consultations

Inability to attract a resident dentist

Not mentioned

Not mentioned

A “degree of unmet need for medical treatment”; mobile service enables population to stay on traditional homelands

Describes a known higher rate of skin cancer in remote areas

Scheduling

Expressed dissatisfaction relating to service scheduling only once per week.

Not mentioned

Not mentioned although a Steering Committee was established

Not mentioned

Not mentioned

Mentions regular outreach visits “at the direction of the Health Council”

Mentions regularly scheduled visits but not how the schedules are derived

Co-ordination

No resident service and no mention of other services

Describes the presence of existing health infrastructure as a major advantage

Not mentioned although a Steering Committee was established

Not mentioned

Not mentioned

Not mentioned

Not mentioned

Scope

No mention of scope but study participants dissatisfied with range of services

Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and social work

Dental service

Diabetes outreach service

Oral health

Not mentioned

Skin cancer clinic

Continuity

Not mentioned

Described as essential

Important to “virtually all respondents” & maintained in project design

Not mentioned

Not mentioned

Not mentioned

Mentions continuity of care as an ideal but not achieved in this study

Support

No resident team

Not mentioned

Integration within a primary health care setting described as important

Mentions that this is likely to be important

Integrating oral health care into broader primary care activities described as important

Not mentioned

Describes harnessing local resource to promote the service

Review

The study is an example of the type of review that should occur. No mention made of this occurring routinely.

Not mentioned

This study is an evaluation of the service but no mention made of this occurring routinely.

This study is an evaluation of the service but no mention made of this occurring routinely.

This study is an evaluation of the service but no mention made of this occurring routinely.

Follow up of previous population-based surveys

Not mentioned