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Table 2 Service and population coverage – Percent distribution or mean (SD) of individuals in sampled areas

From: Assessing out-of-pocket expenditures for primary health care: how responsive is the Democratic Republic of Congo health system to providing financial risk protection?

Service and population coverage

Study areas

Total

Equateur

Kasai-Occidental /Oriental

Maniema /Orientale

Sought outpatient care

 All types of care

78.0%

62.9%

65.8%

65.6%

Number of outpatient visits

 Charged visits, per household

1.5 (0.0)

1.7 (0.0)

1.6 (0.0)

1.6 (0.0)

 Charged visits, per capita

0.7 (0.0)

0.6 (0.0)

0.6 (0.0)

0.6 (0.0)

 Free-of-charge visits, per capita

0.3 (0.0)

0.4 (0.0)

0.4 (0.0)

0.4 (0.0)

 Any, per capita

1.0 (0.0)

1.0 (0.0)

1.0 (0.0)

1.0 (0.0)

Outpatient visits, any

 1 visit, per household

61.0%

55.3%

53.3%

55.5%

 2 to 9 visits, per household

39.0%

44.7%

46.7%

44.5%

 1 visit, per capita

98.1%

99.3%

97.2%

98.5%

 2 to 3 visits, per capita

1.9%

0.7%

2.8%

1.5%

Primary use of care

 Public medical sector

76.6%

59.5%

59.1%

61.9%

 Private medical sector

8.1%

27.3%

34.4%

26.6%

 Other source

15.2%

13.2%

6.6%

11.5%

Type of facility: Public medical sector

 General Reference hospital

36.8%

63.9%

47.5%

55.8%

 Health centre

49.3%

30.9%

9.2%

26.8%

 Reference health center

11.0%

0.2%

32.3%

10.9%

 Secondary hospital

0.6%

2.0%

0.0%

1.2%

 Health post

0.0%

0.0%

1.7%

0.5%

Type of facility: Private sector

 Hospital/private clinic

0.6%

3.0%

7.8%

4.1%

 Specialised clinic

0.0%

0.0%

1.5%

0.4%

 Other private sector

1.7%

0.0%

0.0%

0.2%

Satisfaction with care received

 with provider skill

65.1%

47.1%

55.8%

51.8%

 with waiting time

56.3%

46.8%

54.4%

50.2%

 with provider explanation

45.6%

33.8%

41.3%

37.4%

 with health facility equipment

47.3%

28.6%

36.5%

33.2%

 with drug supply

46.2%

20.6%

16.6%

22.5%

 with all five items

28.4%

10.9%

6.7%

11.8%

Health insurance coverage

 Any type of insurance, of which:

3.8%

0.2%

1.4%

1.0%

  Mutual health organization

87.9%

14.3%

41.0%

58.4%

  Employer-offered plan

12.1%

72.3%

58.7%

39.5%

  Other commercial plan

0.0%

13.4%

0.3%

2.1%

 None

96.2%

99.8%

98.6%

99.0%

Top reasons for delaying care

 Financial constraints

76.7%

76.4%

44.0%

65.9%

 Self-medication

11.7%

17.8%

3.1%

12.3%

 Distance to facility

1.8%

0.0%

34.2%

11.4%

  1. All estimates are weighted; [] ] more than 10% missing